Just a few hours before the celebration of San Lázaro, hundreds of Cuban devotees have begun to gather in the small town of El Rincón, located on the outskirts of the capital.
The tradition, one of the most deeply rooted aspects of religious syncretism on the island, brings together believers who venerate Saint Lazarus, recognized in the Catholic faith as the patron of the poor and the sick, and associated in Cuban Santería with Babalú Ayé, a deity connected to health.
Since the weekend, many Cubans have taken to social media to share their presence at the National Sanctuary of San Lázaro, a symbol of the faith and devotion they have for this saint.
Devotees share messages of hope and pleas to "Old Lazarus," requesting protection and well-being for their loved ones and the nation. Phrases like "Help the people of Cuba who need you so much" reflect the sentiments of a population that places its faith in the miraculous saint in search of relief and solutions to everyday difficulties, according to a report from Martí Noticias.
Pilgrims have arrived from all over the country to secure a place in the prayers to Saint Lazarus, aware that this religious site hosts many worshippers.
The National Sanctuary of San Lázaro, located in El Rincón, becomes the epicenter of this religious celebration. There, devotees leave offerings such as candles, coins, and food as a sign of their devotion.
Meanwhile, the surrounding streets are filled with a festive atmosphere, featuring street vendors offering everything from saint pictures to flowers and drinks.
The pilgrimage of San Lázaro has roots that combine elements of Catholicism brought by Spanish colonizers and the African traditions of enslaved people. This unique blend has made the festival a symbol of Cuba's religious and cultural identity.
The religious and traffic authorities have issued information about the pilgrimage days.
The celebration will reach its peak on Tuesday, December 17, the day when thousands of people will participate in the masses and rituals dedicated to Saint Lazarus, solidifying its place as one of the island's most significant traditions.
Frequently Asked Questions about the San Lázaro Festivities in Havana
When are the festivities for San Lázaro celebrated in Havana?
The celebrations for Saint Lazarus in Havana take place on December 16 and 17. This religious event is one of the most attended and significant in Cuba, gathering thousands of devotees who pilgrimage to the National Sanctuary of Saint Lazarus in El Rincón.
What measures have been implemented to ensure safety during the San Lázaro festivities?
The National Sanctuary of San Lázaro has issued logistical and security recommendations for pilgrims, including access restrictions to the interior of the church for health reasons, the establishment of outdoor areas for offerings, and strict conduct rules to maintain order and respect in the sacred space.
Why is the figure of San Lázaro important in Cuban devotion?
San Lázaro is one of the most venerated figures in Cuba, second only to the Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre. Every year on December 17, thousands of people visit the sanctuary to fulfill promises, seek health, or express gratitude for favors received, demonstrating a faith that transcends generations and borders.
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