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A Cuban nurse living in Chile recounted her journey to get there, a perilous trek through five countries that included crossing the vast Chilean desert.
Francisca, 33, told DW that she decided to emigrate after completing an internationalist mission in Venezuela. Upon returning to Cuba and experiencing firsthand the exploitation of healthcare workers with the meager salary she received, she became convinced that there was no future for her in her country.
"We considered moving to Chile because my husband had family there who could help and guide us during the first few months. I was planning to have my degree validated and obtain legal status," she revealed.
Francisca explained that leaving Venezuela was very difficult due to the presence of police, and she felt a lot of fear. The journey to Colombia is complicated; she had to cross a river and navigate around guards who are dedicated to extorting travelers.
"I made stops in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and then Bolivia, a very dangerous stretch, climbing mountains. Additionally, you have to cross a river in a canoe. After that, you must walk across the vast Chilean desert, which is quite extensive, with plenty of sun and exhaustion, all while being anxious about the police..." he recounted.
The nurse admitted that she doubted many times, but emphasized that once that decision is made, there is no turning back. Despite all the risks and fears, fortunately, she did not encounter any issues.
After spending some time in Chile, where her son was born, the Cuban woman assures that she does not plan to stay there permanently, even knowing that she cannot return to her homeland for eight years.
"This country is not what I expected. It has many good things, of course, but there are other aspects that I struggle to adjust to. It's a personal matter for me," he clarified.
One of the main obstacles they have encountered is that they are not allowed to regularize their situation.
"I want to be in a place where I can validate my degree, where I can work in my field of expertise, and make my way in society," she stated.
The migratory exodus of Cubans has found destinations in the countries of South and Central America. Some have served as transit points to reach the United States, while in others, many migrants choose to start a new life.
In June, the body of a Cuban man in his 60s was found at the border between Chile and Bolivia, specifically in the municipality of Colchane. The discovery occurred around 8:30 AM, just a few meters from the Bolivian border.
The traveler of Cuban nationality, who reportedly attempted to cross the border, was declared dead by health professionals after receiving a notification from Chile's Carabineros.
The authorities did not disclose the name of the victim and reported that the causes of death were under investigation.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Emigration of Cuban Professionals and Their Experiences
Why did the Cuban nurse Francisca decide to emigrate?
Francisca decided to emigrate from Cuba after feeling economically exploited during a mission in Venezuela, where she realized there was no future for her in her home country. She sought better legal and professional status in Chile, where she hoped to have her degree validated and work in her field as a nurse.
What were the main challenges that Francisca faced on her journey to Chile?
Francisca undertook a dangerous and challenging journey through five countries, including crossing the vast Chilean desert. She faced difficulties such as extortion by guards, treacherous river crossings, and the constant risk of being detained by police. Despite her fears and doubts, she managed to arrive in Chile without major issues.
What obstacles does Francisca face in legalizing her status in Chile?
One of the main obstacles Francisca faces is the inability to regularize her immigration status, which prevents her from validating her nursing degree and working legally in her profession. This has led her to reconsider her stay in Chile.
Why do so many Cuban health professionals decide to leave their country?
Many Cuban health professionals are leaving their country due to the lack of decent working conditions, insufficient salaries, and a shortage of resources to perform their jobs. The Cuban regime has created an untenable environment for these professionals, prompting them to seek better opportunities abroad, despite the migration restrictions imposed by the government.
What impact does Cuban immigration regulation have on healthcare professionals?
Cuban migration regulations impose severe restrictions on healthcare professionals, particularly those who defect from international missions. These professionals face a ban on returning to the country for several years, which means renouncing their families and lives in Cuba— a decision that many are forced to make due to the dire economic and professional situation on the island.
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