Former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, whose government was overthrown on the morning of this Sunday, lived in luxury and mansions while keeping the people under a dictatorship.
Following the collapse of their regime, which marks the end of over 50 years of the Assad family in Syria, citizens of the country stormed the Al-Rawda Presidential Palace in Damascus, taking furniture and valuables.
Images on social media show people walking through the palace halls and taking selfies in places that exuded a luxury that contrasted sharply with the living conditions of the people.
At the same time, dozens of luxury cars valued in the millions of dollars were confiscated, including brands such as Mercedes, Ferrari, and Audi, from a garage in the private residence of the former leader.
The state-run Syrian television, now under rebel control, broadcast images of the insurgents touring the palace.
International agencies report that witnesses also noted the looting of the Central Bank of Syria, where people were seen leaving with bags filled with cash.
Assad has reportedly found asylum in Moscow after fleeing on a plane from Damascus, according to Russian news agencies.
Diplomatic sources indicated that Russia, a key ally of the Syrian regime during the civil war, facilitated his transfer at a time of high risk for the former leader.
It is speculated that this asylum is an attempt by Russia to protect strategic information and maintain a degree of influence over Syria's future political landscape.
The uncertainty about Syria's future is high, with a mix of rebel groups and international actors vying for control of the country.
Assad's departure also highlights the fragility of authoritarian regimes in the face of popular uprisings, despite external support.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Fall of Bashar Al-Assad and His Asylum in Russia
Why is Bashar Al-Assad in exile in Russia?
Bashar Al-Assad is in exile in Russia after being overthrown by rebel forces in Syria. Russia granted him asylum on humanitarian grounds after the armed opposition seized the capital, Damascus, marking the end of his regime and nearly six decades of dictatorship by the Assad family in the country.
What was the impact of the fall of Assad's regime on its allies such as Cuba, Iran, and Russia?
The fall of the Assad regime represents a significant blow to its allies, especially Cuba, Iran, and Russia. These countries have supported the Syrian government both diplomatically and militarily for years. Cuba, in particular, is losing a crucial ally for its foreign policy, which could exacerbate its international isolation. Russia and Iran are facing a compromise to their strategic influence in the Middle East.
What role did the Russian military bases play in Syria after the fall of Assad?
Russian military bases in Syria, such as the airbase in Hmeimim and the naval facility in Tartous, are strategically important for Moscow. Despite Assad’s downfall, leaders of the Syrian opposition have agreed to ensure the security of these installations, which is crucial for Russia to maintain its influence in the region despite the regime change.
How does the fall of Bashar Al-Assad affect the political future of Syria?
The fall of Bashar Al-Assad opens a new chapter in Syria, where an inclusive and peaceful political transition is anticipated. However, uncertainty is high, with various rebel groups and international actors vying for control of the country. This shift could disrupt the balance of power in the region and necessitates diplomatic efforts to prevent chaos similar to that observed in other countries following the overthrow of authoritarian regimes.
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