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The end of the year is approaching ominously for Cubans, with severe power outages occurring every day due to a shortfall in energy generation, breakdowns in thermal power plants, and a shortage of fuel.
This Saturday, power outages are scheduled throughout the day, with a maximum impact expected to reach 1,165 MW.
On Friday, the service was disrupted from 4:58 AM to 11:50 PM, with a peak impact of 1,281 MW at 6:10 PM. It began to fail again at 4:51 this morning. The disruption is concentrated in the central-eastern region due to high energy transfers to that area.
According to the report from the Electric Union (UNE), the availability of the national electric power system (SEN) at 7:00 AM was 1,753 MW, while the demand was 2,050 MW, resulting in a deficit of 555 MW. By noon, the deficit is expected to increase to 900 MW, and during peak hours, it will reach 1,165 MW.
Two units from the Felton and Renté thermoelectric plants are still out of service. Additionally, four units from the Santa Cruz, Cienfuegos, and Renté power plants are undergoing maintenance.
Seventy-one power plants are out of service due to a lack of fuel, including the Moa plant and six engines in the Melones area, which together account for a total of 640 MW impacted by this issue.
The limitations in thermal generation are 339 MW.
Frequently Asked Questions about Power Outages in Cuba at the End of 2024
Why are blackouts occurring in Cuba at the end of 2024?
Power outages in Cuba are primarily due to a critical shortfall in electricity generation, caused by breakdowns in thermal power plants and a lack of fuel in distributed generation facilities. This situation is exacerbated by the Cuban regime's ineffectiveness in managing the electricity supply efficiently.
What are the main causes of the electricity deficit in Cuba?
The electrical deficit in Cuba is the result of malfunctions in the main thermoelectric units, such as those in Felton, Renté, and Mariel, as well as a shortage of fuel that renders many distributed generation plants inoperable. Limitations in thermal generation and scheduled maintenance also contribute to this crisis.
How do blackouts affect the daily lives of Cubans?
Blackouts severely impact the daily lives of Cubans, interrupting essential activities such as cooking and using appliances. This situation generates frustration and discontent among the population, negatively affecting the economy and overall well-being on the island.
What measures is the Cuban government taking to address the energy crisis?
So far, the measures taken by the Cuban government have been insufficient to address the energy crisis. Although attempts have been made to integrate some thermoelectric units and restore affected areas, long-term solutions have not materialized, leading to increasing discontent among the population.
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