Amid growing public discontent that threatens stability in the country, the Cuban regime announced on Friday "its plan" to reduce blackouts and improve the functionality of the National Electric System (SEN) by 2025, through the incorporation of new technologies and the promotion of renewable energy projects.
At a press conference, the authorities announced that next year they expect to add 1,200 MW to the SEN, mostly from photovoltaic parks that will harness solar radiation.
The announcers of Cuban Television announced the measures in a festive tone, as if they were talking about the long-awaited light at the end of the tunnel.
According to a report posted on X by the Government of Cuba on Friday, efforts are being made to advance the energy transition towards cleaner and more efficient sources. This is part of a strategy aimed at achieving energy sovereignty and reducing the impact on the population and the national economy.
Authorities state that these investments in solar energy will not only help reduce power outages but also increase the current generation capacity by nearly five times. It is projected that there will be 1,000 MW of installed capacity by the end of 2025, instead of the initially projected 1,800 MW, according to the information.
The recovery plan for the electricity sector, led by Commander Ramiro Valdés Menéndez, aims primarily to meet the energy demands of the population and ensure the stability of the electrical system, as emphasized in the official statement.
The SEN Recovery Program also emphasizes the importance of an interinstitutional approach that prioritizes energy sovereignty and the transition to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.
The government detailed that by the end of the first semester of 2025, it expects to incorporate over 500 MW generated by solar panels, which would help alleviate pressure on the electrical system and ensure supply during peak demand hours.
Additionally, the Cuban regime announced that significant resources will be allocated for the installation of photovoltaic plants with a capacity of 1,000 MW, with the aim of increasing renewable generation capacity in the short and medium term. The goal is to connect approximately 1,100 MW of additional renewable energy to the National Electric System by the end of 2025.
In an effort to enhance the operational efficiency of the sector, the Government has also announced a salary increase for workers in the electrical sector starting January 2025, aimed at improving the motivation of the staff responsible for maintaining and operating the energy system.
However, despite the promises and plans for the expansion of renewable energy, the population remains skeptical about the viability of these initiatives.
In recent months, several independent media outlets, such as Diario de Cuba, have highlighted the economic and logistical challenges involved in carrying out these large-scale projects.
A recent report indicates that the cost of converting the installed electrical generation capacity in Cuba, currently at 6,000 MW, could range between 6 billion and 30 billion dollars, not including the additional expenses required to modernize the electrical grid and ensure renewable energy storage.
This analysis suggests that the government's promise to meet clean energy production goals by 2030 may be unsustainable, given the enormous investment required and the economic and technical challenges the country faces. The official plan aims to achieve 24% of electricity generation from renewable sources by 2030; however, experts believe that the pace and scale of the investments needed to reach this target could make it difficult to fulfill without a significant change in Cuba's economic and financial conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Cuban Government's Energy Plan and the Blackout Crisis
What is the Cuban government's plan to reduce blackouts in 2025?
The Cuban government's plan aims to reduce blackouts by incorporating new technologies and promoting renewable energy projects. It is expected to add 1,200 MW to the National Electric System (SEN), primarily through solar parks to harness solar radiation.
What role will renewable energies play in solving the energy crisis in Cuba?
Renewable energy plays a central role in the government’s plan to improve the energy situation. Solar energy is expected to make a significant contribution to electricity generation capacity, with a goal of connecting approximately 1,100 MW additional to the National Electric System by the end of 2025. However, skepticism remains due to ongoing economic and technical challenges.
What are the main challenges in implementing the energy plan in Cuba?
Cuba faces significant challenges in implementing its energy plan, such as a lack of investment, fuel shortages, and outdated infrastructure. Furthermore, dependence on foreign technologies and current economic difficulties complicate the feasibility of these large-scale projects.
What measures has the Cuban government announced to improve the situation of workers in the electrical sector?
The Cuban government has announced a salary increase for workers in the electrical sector, effective January 2025. This measure aims to enhance motivation and efficiency among the personnel responsible for maintaining and operating the energy system.
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