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Kristi Noem, nominated by Donald Trump for the position of Secretary of Homeland Security, announced to the Senate her intention to immediately shut down the immigration application CBP One if she is confirmed for the position for which she has been proposed.
"If I am confirmed and have the opportunity to be Secretary, CBP One will be shut down on the first day," she stated during her confirmation hearing before the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
The closure of CBP One, therefore, would be immediate after January 20, the date on which Donald Trump will begin his second term as President of the United States.
This topic was one of the main points addressed in Noem's confirmation hearing, where she would take on key responsibilities in areas such as border security, deportations, legal immigration processes, emergency response, cybersecurity, the Coast Guard, and the Secret Service.
Noem asserted that her administration would eliminate several "similar programs", a statement that clearly points to humanitarian parole. The argument indicated is that some of them do not align with national security priorities.
He also expressed his intention to reinstate the "Remain in Mexico" program, which was implemented during the previous Trump administration.
This program stipulated that non-Mexican immigrants had to wait in Mexico while their asylum requests in the United States were processed.
"We have the right and responsibility to protect our borders against those who wish to harm us", declared before the Committee, Noem, who is the Governor of South Dakota.
He also emphasized the importance of creating an efficient and fair immigration system: "And we must create a fair and legal immigration system that is efficient and effective and reflects our values," he concluded.
Chronicle of a Death Foretold
In 2024, the CBP One application was at the center of attention due to its key role in the immigration management of the United States.
In August, it was reported that the application was expanding its reach to regions in southern Mexico, such as Chiapas and Tabasco, allowing migrants, including many Cubans, to access asylum appointments closer to their locations.
In September, it was announced that the National Institute of Migration of Mexico (INM) had created an "emerging safe mobility corridor" to facilitate the transfer of migrants with confirmed appointments in CBP One to the border points of the United States.
However, once Donald Trump won the elections, it was confirmed that the end of immigration enforcement was near.
This system has been criticized by Republicans who view it as a way to expedite the entry of migrants, while international organizations such as Amnesty International (AI) describe it as restrictive and contrary to international law.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Closure of the CBP One Application and Its Implications
Why does the Trump administration want to shut down the CBP One app?
The Trump administration, through its nominee for Secretary of Homeland Security, Kristi Noem, has announced its intention to close the CBP One application because it believes it does not align with national security priorities. Republicans criticize this system for considering it a means to expedite the entry of migrants, while international organizations label it as restrictive.
What will happen to the migrants who used CBP One to schedule appointments?
Migrants who already have appointments scheduled through CBP One may face uncertainty. They may have to wait for decisions from the new administration regarding whether their appointments will be honored. Migrants are advised to remain calm and act within the legal framework to avoid negative consequences.
How will the closure of CBP One impact the relationship between Mexico and the United States?
The closure of CBP One could change the current dynamics of cooperation between Mexico and the United States regarding immigration. Mexico has been a key partner in controlling migration flows, and the elimination of CBP One may require renegotiations or adjustments to bilateral agreements to manage migration safely and orderly.
What other immigration programs does the Trump administration plan to eliminate?
Furthermore, the Trump administration has expressed its intention to eliminate the humanitarian parole program, which allows the legal entry of migrants from various countries such as Cuba, Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Haiti. The elimination of these programs is part of a broader plan to tighten immigration policies.
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