Miguel Díaz-Canel stated during a recent official visit to the H. Upmann Factory in Central Havana that tobacco is currently Cuba's main export product.
The statements from the ruler at the famous hand-rolled tobacco factory, located on Belascoaín Street, have sparked controversy as they come amid a severe shortage of cigars on the island.
"Tobacco has become the main export item. We are closely monitoring the economic framework of this activity because we believe it is the best we have at the national level. It offers an adequate return, and everyone involved in production is benefiting," stated Díaz-Canel.
In addition, he emphasized the cultural value of the product because, in his opinion: "Tobacco sets us apart in the world".
However, these statements contrast with the reality that Cubans face, who are finding it increasingly difficult to access cigars and tobacco.
The crisis of shortages affecting Cuba has severely impacted the cigar market, raising prices to unimaginable levels. Smoking on the island has become an unattainable luxury for many.
Prices multiply up to 20 times the official value of a pack. Cigars from the brands Popular and H. Upmann, two of the most consumed on the island, are sold in the informal market for exorbitant amounts.
A box of Popular without filter, which has an official price of 30 CUP in the network of bodegas, can reach up to 600 Cuban pesos. Those who prefer the H. Upmann face a shocking cost, with a box priced between 1,200 and 1,500 CUP.
The scarcity of cigars and tobacco in national currency has created a black market where prices soar uncontrollably. The state supply is practically nonexistent, but small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as informal resellers, have products and price them as valuable goods.
Many smokers have chosen to buy loose cigarettes to ration their consumption, although the cost remains high. However, authorities report oversupply in cigar production.
The contradiction leaves smokers facing a difficult dilemma: Pay exorbitant prices or give up the habit against their will.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Cigarette Shortage in Cuba
Why is there a shortage of cigarettes in Cuba despite meeting the production plan?
Despite the official claims of exceeding tobacco production, scarcity persists in Cuban markets due to structural issues in distribution and production. These problems include constant blackouts and outdated machinery, which hinder consistent supply in state stores. Furthermore, the black market takes advantage of this situation, significantly driving up prices.
How has the shortage of cigarettes affected prices in Cuba?
The scarcity of cigarettes has led to an excessive increase in prices in the informal market, with packs selling for up to 20 times the official price. This is due to the virtually nonexistent supply in state-run establishments, making cigarettes a prized and costly item for Cuban consumers.
What impact does the cigarette shortage crisis have on Cuban smokers?
The cigarette shortage crisis has forced many Cuban smokers to drastically reduce their consumption or to turn to the informal market at exorbitant prices. This presents a dilemma between paying inflated prices or giving up the habit. Furthermore, the lack of supply in state stores has encouraged the sale of loose cigarettes at high prices.
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