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Russian President Vladímir Putin made his strong commitment to resolving the conflict with Ukraine clear by demanding, during a phone conversation with his U.S. counterpart Donald Trump, the complete cessation of military and foreign intelligence support to Kiev, a crucial condition to prevent escalation.
According to the statement from the Kremlin, Putin assured this Tuesday that these are "key conditions" to prevent an escalation of the conflict and also to achieve a political-diplomatic solution.
During the dialogue, which took place within the framework of the United States' initiatives to end the military conflict, Putin expressed his gratitude to Trump for his efforts to achieve a 30-day ceasefire, and indicated his willingness to work together on developing a comprehensive, sustainable, and long-term agreement.
However, he made it clear that any agreement must address the roots of the conflict and safeguard Russia's legitimate security interests.
Regarding the proposal for a ceasefire, the U.S. administration suggested the idea of suspending attacks against energy infrastructure for 30 days, which was met positively by Putin, who gave immediate instructions to his forces, according to the EFE agency.
Furthermore, the need to halt forced mobilization in Ukraine and the rearmament process of that country's Armed Forces was emphasized.
Additionally, Putin announced that a prisoner exchange will take place on March 19, with the release of 175 detainees from each side, and the transfer of 23 severely injured Ukrainian soldiers who are being treated in Russian medical facilities will be carried out.
He asserted that, in the event of surrender, Russia will guarantee dignified treatment and respect for the lives of Ukrainian soldiers, in accordance with international standards and Russian legislation.
The leaders also addressed other topics on the international agenda, such as the situation in the Middle East and the Red Sea region, and discussed the possibility of initiating negotiations to enhance maritime security in the Black Sea.
Similarly, they explored initiatives to strengthen cooperation on nuclear non-proliferation, global security, and economic and energy sectors.
Trump, for his part, supported the idea of organizing hockey games between American and Russian players from the NHL and the KHL, as an example of cultural and sports collaboration that could help improve relations between the two nations.
Both presidents agreed to maintain contact to follow up on all these matters, leaving open the possibility that, in the near future, significant progress may be announced in the pursuit of a lasting solution to the Ukrainian conflict.
The last conversation between the two leaders took place on February 12, and since then, the Trump administration's stance has shown a substantial shift, with a growing pressure on Kiev and a gradual approach to Moscow.
With negotiations underway and multiple points still to be defined, the outcome of this process could mark a turning point in the war that has ravaged Ukraine for more than three years.
Trump and his threats in search of a definitive peace agreement
Although they talked this Tuesday, Donald Trump warned on March 7 about the possibility of imposing sanctions "on a large scale" against Russia in order to compel direct negotiations with Ukraine that would lead to a ceasefire and a definitive peace agreement.
"In light of the fact that Russia is completely crushing Ukraine on the battlefield, I am thoroughly considering the imposition of banking sanctions, penalties, and tariffs against Russia until a ceasefire is declared and a final peace agreement is reached," the leader wrote on his platform Truth Social.
Ukraine and the end of a 30-day ceasefire
A week ago, Ukraine accepted the proposal from the United States to establish an immediate and total ceasefire, initially lasting 30 days, with the possibility of extension if both parties agree.
The agreement was reached at a meeting in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and was reflected in a joint statement between the delegations from Washington and Kyiv.
Volodimir Zelenski has criticized Russia's stance, pointing out that it is Putin who is delaying the negotiations. The Ukrainian leader has called for greater international support to pressure Moscow and expedite the end of the war.
Frequently Asked Questions about the conflict between Russia and Ukraine
Why does Putin demand the cessation of military aid to Ukraine?
Putin considers the suspension of military and intelligence aid to Ukraine as "key conditions" to avoid an escalation of the conflict and achieve a political-diplomatic settlement. According to the Russian leader, the presence of foreign support exacerbates the conflict and complicates peace negotiations.
What measures have been agreed upon for the ceasefire in Ukraine?
A 30-day ceasefire has been agreed upon for Ukraine's energy infrastructure as a first step towards peace. This agreement includes the suspension of attacks in strategic sectors, aiming to move towards a definitive cessation of hostilities. Additionally, prisoner exchanges will be conducted, and other humanitarian measures will be discussed.
How does the United States respond to Russia's demands in the conflict?
The United States has taken a stance of pressure on Kiev and rapprochement with Moscow, seeking a peace agreement that includes a ceasefire and the potential recognition of Russian sovereignty over Crimea. However, this proposal clashes with the position of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who defends Ukraine's territorial integrity.
What role does President Zelenski play in the peace negotiations?
President Zelensky has emphasized the need for greater international support to pressure Moscow and to accelerate the end of the war. He has accepted the ceasefire proposal from the United States and is willing to sign a peace agreement as long as Russia shows a willingness to end the conflict and guarantees Ukrainian sovereignty.
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