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The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) of the United States announced the termination of the humanitarian parole programs for citizens of Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela, along with their immediate family members, known as the CHNV programs. These programs allowed for the temporary entry of migrants for humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit.
The decision is in response to Executive Order 14165 issued by President Donald Trump on January 20, 2025, which mandates securing the border and terminating categorical parole programs.
The DHS argues that these programs failed to reduce irregular migration or significantly improve border security, and instead created increased pressure on local communities, public resources, and the already overwhelmed immigration judicial system.
More than 532,000 people entered the United States under these programs between 2022 and 2025. The DHS maintains that these mass admissions, although legal under the parole provision, were contrary to the original spirit of the law, which states that such permits should be granted on a case-by-case basis.
The current paroles will become ineffective 30 days after the official publication of the notice, unless the Secretary of Homeland Security determines otherwise for individual cases. Those without another legal basis to remain in the country must depart or face deportation proceedings.
Furthermore, pending travel permits, confirmed support (I-134A), and employment authorization derived from parole will be revoked. The document clarifies that DHS does not recognize the beneficiaries' expectations regarding the continuity of the program, as it had been warned that it was temporary and subject to discretionary cancellation.
In summary, the Donald Trump administration is shifting its immigration policy towards a more restrictive stance, closing the CHNV programs and opting for more severe border control and repatriation measures.
A few days ago, it was reported that the Trump administration planned to revoke the legal status of over 1.8 million migrants benefiting from various temporary humanitarian parole programs that were implemented during the Biden era.
A government official who is one of the sources familiar with the matter told the Reuters agency that the government is preparing to revoke the parole of about 530,000 Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, and Venezuelans as early as this month.
It is expected that the permits of 240,000 Ukrainians who entered the country since the beginning of the war will also be revoked, which could expose them to expedited deportation.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Revocation of Humanitarian Parole under the Trump Administration
Why has the humanitarian parole for Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, and Venezuelans been revoked?
The revocation of humanitarian parole is due to Executive Order 14165 from President Donald Trump, which aims to secure the border and terminate categorical parole programs. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) argues that these programs failed to reduce irregular migration or improve border security, and additionally placed pressure on public and judicial resources.
What consequences do beneficiaries of humanitarian parole face after its revocation?
Beneficiaries of humanitarian parole must leave the United States or face deportation proceedings if they have no other legal basis to remain in the country. Additionally, pending travel permits, confirmed support, and work authorization granted through the parole will be revoked.
What alternatives do migrants have to regularize their status in the U.S. after the revocation of parole?
Migrants may consider applying for other immigration benefits such as asylum, the Cuban Adjustment Act for Cubans, or Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Haitians and Venezuelans. However, these options have strict requirements and are not accessible to all beneficiaries.
How has Trump's immigration policy impacted Biden's humanitarian programs?
The Trump administration has dismantled several humanitarian programs implemented by Biden, including humanitarian parole and CBP One. These actions reinforce a more restrictive immigration policy, focused on strengthening border security and limiting both legal and illegal immigration.
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