A young Cuban woman in Mexico has gone viral on TikTok after sharing a video in which she compares living conditions between the two countries, highlighting access to air conditioning as an example of everyday comfort that she considers "a privilege" in Cuba.
"The air conditioning is a necessity, not a luxury," says the young woman identified on social media as @maryfra.21, while walking along the promenade of a Mexican city, apparently in Quintana Roo. "In Cuba, having air conditioning is only for the privileged," she adds in the video, which has garnered thousands of views, reactions, and comments.
The influencer, who has gained notoriety on social media for her reflections on the lives of Cuban migrants in Mexico, emphasizes that in her homeland, many people do not even have stable electricity to run an air conditioning unit. “In Mexico, I can sleep without feeling hot,” she states in the clip's description.
The video has sparked a broad debate on TikTok. Some users supported the young woman's statements and shared their experiences with air conditioning in regions of Mexico where temperatures can exceed 40 degrees.
"Here in Mexico, we live as we want because, to be honest, we are blessed," commented an internet user. Another added, "Air conditioning is no longer a luxury; it's a necessity in hot areas, just as heating is in cold places."
However, there were also criticisms regarding the constant comparisons with Cuba. Some users expressed annoyance or discomfort, deeming them unnecessary. “Stop comparing everything to Cuba; it's your country and you should respect it,” commented a follower. Others defended Maryfra's right to share her experience and highlight the contrast between both realities. “Everything that happens in Cuba is the fault of the governments,” replied a user in defense of the young woman.
Maryfra's comment is even more relevant in the current context of Cuba, where the electrical system is experiencing one of its worst crises. This Sunday, the Unión Eléctrica reported a deficit of up to 1,070 MW during peak nighttime hours, with 24-hour blackouts the previous day and over 480 MW lost due to a lack of fuel. In this situation, having continuous electricity —and with it, access to air conditioning— has become a privilege reserved for very few.
This is not the first video by Maryfra that sparks debate on social media. In February, she responded to those questioning her presence in Mexico and her contributions as a foreigner, stating that she works, studies, pays taxes, and plans to start a business in the country.
On another occasion, she expressed her surprise at the cleanliness and organization of a public hospital under the IMSS, comparing it to the shortcomings of the healthcare system in Cuba. "It's hard to find a specialist there; I don't know if they've all left the country," she stated in another video that also went viral.
More recently, she responded to messages asking her to "return to Cuba" with a firm stance: "I don't understand this obsession; you don't support me or pay my rent. I love Mexico and I am happy here," she said in a post from May 5th.
Migration and contrasts: the debate continues
Maryfra's posts reflect a reality shared by many Cuban exiles: the constant comparison between living conditions in Cuba and those in their host country. Through her videos, the influencer not only shares her personal experience but also highlights the challenges, contrasts, and opportunities faced by thousands of migrants.
In the case of access to air conditioning, more than a trivial comment, their testimony highlights the structural inequalities in access to basic services such as electricity, comfort, and quality of life. In a country like Cuba, where the energy and economic crisis hits hard, even sleeping without heat becomes a luxury reserved for a few.
Frequently asked questions about living conditions in Cuba and the experiences of Cubans abroad
Why is air conditioning considered a luxury in Cuba?
In Cuba, access to air conditioning is limited due to restrictions on electricity supply and economic difficulties. Air conditioning is considered a luxury because many people do not have stable electricity to operate them. The energy and economic crisis on the island restricts access to basic services, making air conditioning a privilege for the few.
What are the main differences in quality of life between Cuba and Mexico according to Cuban migrants?
Cuban migrants highlight several significant differences in the quality of life between Cuba and Mexico. In Mexico, they have access to constant electricity, a variety of products, organized healthcare services, and the option to stay in hotels. In contrast, in Cuba, the lack of electricity, shortages of basic goods, and economic constraints are daily challenges.
How has the audience on social media reacted to the testimonies of Cubans abroad?
The testimonies of Cubans abroad have generated mixed reactions on social media. While some users support and empathize with the experiences shared, others criticize the constant comparisons to Cuba. However, these stories are valuable for highlighting the inequalities and challenges faced by Cubans both on the island and abroad.
What challenges do Cubans face in their integration process in Mexico?
Cubans in Mexico face several challenges in their integration process, such as cultural adaptation and criticism from some sectors of society. Despite the difficulties, many Cubans highlight the economic opportunities and the positive reception they receive. They also encounter xenophobia and scrutiny regarding their contributions to the country, although many defend their right to integrate and contribute to Mexico's development.
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