Health authorities in Cárdenas, Matanzas, stated that the number of suspected cases of Hepatitis A in the 13 de Marzo neighborhood has "significantly" decreased following the implementation of a set of "control measures" focused on the area.
Bella Canosa Besu, the municipal director of Hygiene and Epidemiology, stated in an interview with the official newspaper Girón that currently between one and two cases are reported daily, with some days showing no new infections, numbers she describes as "considerably lower" than those recorded during the peak of the outbreak in early June. However, she did not provide exact figures to verify the mentioned decrease.
The majority of those affected are children and adolescents of school age, while no children under one year have been diagnosed, and only two adults were hospitalized as a precaution, both of whom have since been discharged without complications.
Cases with symptoms continue to be under epidemiological surveillance and home medical follow-up. The specialist clarified that some infections may evolve into viral conditions of different etiologies, ceasing to be Hepatitis A.
As a preventive measure, immunization with Gammaglobulin was administered to contacts of suspected cases and to individuals under 18 years old in the area, as well as to workers and residents of nearby vulnerable centers.
The actions implemented by the regime to halt the spread of the disease include active screening, health hearings, controlled distribution and sale of 1% sodium hypochlorite, and the temporary suspension of food services by self-employed individuals in the affected area.
Additionally, the sanitation efforts by Hydrology and Community Services have intensified, as they have cleared storm drainage systems, eliminated over 60 leaks in the drinking water network, and cleaned the oxidation lagoon, issues that have complicated the hygiene and health situation in Cárdenas, but which had not been addressed.
Authorities have stated that control measures will remain in place for up to 50 days after the last suspected case and emphasize the need to maintain strict hygiene measures, such as frequent hand washing, surface disinfection, and the consumption of boiled or treated water with bleach.
In May, there was an alert regarding a hepatitis outbreak that had spread in that city in Matanzas.
Outbreaks of hepatitis A were detected in the neighborhoods of 13 de Marzo and La Marina.
The increase in cases of this disease in Cuba is directly related to the consumption of water contaminated with feces. The lack of access to safe drinking water and poor hygiene conditions have exacerbated this situation, reflecting the inefficiency of the Cuban government in ensuring an adequate sanitary environment for its population.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Hepatitis Outbreak in Cárdenas, Matanzas
What is the current situation of the hepatitis A outbreak in Cárdenas?
Currently, one to two cases of hepatitis A are reported daily in Cárdenas, Matanzas, which represents a significant decrease compared to the peak of the outbreak in early June. Control measures have included immunization with Gammaglobulin and sanitation actions in the area.
What measures have been implemented to control the hepatitis A outbreak in Cárdenas?
The authorities have implemented several control measures, such as the immunization with Gammaglobulin for the contacts of suspected cases, the distribution of 1% sodium hypochlorite, and the intensification of sanitation efforts, including the clearing of storm drains and the elimination of leaks in the drinking water network.
What is the connection between the hepatitis A outbreak and the water supply in Cárdenas?
The hepatitis A outbreak in Cárdenas is linked to the consumption of water contaminated with fecal matter. The lack of access to safe drinking water and poor hygiene conditions have exacerbated the situation, reflecting the Cuban government's inefficiency in ensuring an adequate sanitary environment.
What are the main symptoms of hepatitis A?
The most common symptoms of hepatitis A include fever, fatigue, abdominal pain, and yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice). It is important to seek medical attention if these symptoms occur, as the disease can complicate in certain vulnerable groups.
What is being done to ensure water quality in Matanzas?
The sanitation and water control efforts have intensified, including the removal of pollutants and monitoring of water quality. However, the water crisis and infrastructure issues continue to pose a significant challenge in ensuring a safe water supply.
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