Cuban content creator Jonix Dose (@Jonixdose) recently shared a video in which he respectfully and thoroughly explains how much it can cost to "become a saint" in Cuba, one of the most important rituals within the Yoruba religion.
Jonix explains that the prices are approximate, as each house of santo has its own organization and rates.
In the process, the saint's cook can earn around 10,000 Cuban pesos (about 21 dollars), while the Oyugbona, the person responsible for washing the head and body of the lyawó, can receive 20,000 pesos (approximately 42 dollars).
On their part, the godmother and the obbá of the saint—essential figures in the ritual—each receive about 25,000 pesos (around 53 dollars). Additionally, the collaborating santeros usually receive a payment of 3,000 pesos (approximately 6 dollars).
Regarding the orishas, the total cost of the process varies: Obbatalá is around 104,000 pesos (219 USD), Elegguá 113,000 (238 USD), Oyá and Oshún about 107,000 (225 USD), Yemayá approximately 101,000 (213 USD), and Changó also 104,000 pesos (219 USD).
In addition to all these expenses, you must include the cost of the animals that are sacrificed, the food used during the preparation and the ceremony, and the cost of the house where you must stay to perform all the rituals for seven days.
Jonix Dose estimates that the approximate expense could exceed one million Cuban pesos, ranging between 2,000 and 3,000 dollars. The content creator emphasizes that these values can vary significantly, as each initiation is unique and depends on the house, the materials, and the saints involved.
Frequently asked questions about the cost of becoming a saint in Cuba and the social context
How much does it cost to become a saint in Cuba?
The cost of becoming a santo in Cuba can vary depending on the house of santo and the necessary materials. Approximate costs include 10,000 pesos for the cook of the santo, 20,000 pesos for the Oyugbona, and 25,000 pesos for the godmother and the obbá of the santo. Collaborating santeros usually charge around 3,000 pesos. Additionally, the cost of the orishas can range between 101,000 and 113,000 Cuban pesos.
Why do some people not charge for performing rituals for health reasons?
Some people, like Maite Oshun, believe that charging for performing rituals on behalf of individuals with health issues is not ethical. Maite Oshun asserts that she could not charge a "spiritual fee" to those seeking relief in Santería due to health problems. Although she needs money to live, she prioritizes her spiritual ethics and her commitment to the deity Oshún.
How does the cost of becoming a saint relate to the economic situation in Cuba?
The cost of becoming a santero is significant in the context of the Cuban economy, where salaries are insufficient to cover basic needs. A Cuban family needs 130,990 pesos per month to survive, far above what most workers earn. This makes rituals like becoming a santero financially unattainable for many, reflecting the widespread economic crisis in the country.
What challenges do Cubans face in accessing basic necessities?
Cubans face significant challenges in accessing basic necessities due to inflation and stagnant wages. The cost of the basic basket exceeds average earnings, and many must turn to the informal market to survive. Food, hygiene, and transportation are some of the areas most affected by the economic crisis on the island.
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