The Virgen de Regla is a representation of the Virgin Mary. In Cuba, she is revered as the patroness of sailors and the protector of the bay of Havana. Every September 7th, her day is celebrated with prayers, visits to her temple in the capital, or strolls by the sea.
In the process of religious syncretism that took place in Cuba, the Virgin of Regla is identified with Yemayá, the Yoruba goddess. This day’s celebration brings together Catholicism, African-origin religions, and centuries of Cuban popular culture.
A black virgin by the sea
The image of the Virgen de Regla, a black virgin holding the child Jesus in her arms, has been venerated by many generations of Cubans. In religious syncretism, her symbolic connection to the sea has favored her identification with Yemayá, the mother of all orishas and queen of the sea.
The National Sanctuary of Our Lady of Regla is located in the municipality of Regla, at the maritime gateway of the capital. It was built in the early 19th century, and its tower was completed in 1818. In 1987, it was declared a National Monument.
September 6 and 7 are days when the altar is filled with flowers, and the faithful come to pray, fulfill promises, or express gratitude to the deity. Some Cubans cross the Bay of Havana by boat to reach the sanctuary, while others show their devotion from their homes or by approaching the shore, where Yemayá also resides.
A tradition that survives difficulties
This 2026, the deep transport crisis affecting Cuba may prevent many devotees from reaching Regla. The fuel shortage, economic difficulties, and daily problems turn a relatively short trip into a challenge for many families.
However, to celebrate this tradition, it is not necessary to arrive at the doors of the sanctuary. In many Cuban homes tonight, candles will be lit, flowers will be placed, and prayers will be offered to the Virgin of Regla or to Yemayá, two different religious expressions that syncretism keeps united with respect and devotion.
The celebration on September 7 also marks the beginning of the most intense period of the Cuban religious calendar. This Tuesday, September 8, Cuba celebrates the feast day of the Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre, the patroness of the nation, syncretized with Ochún — the orisha of rivers and love — during the largest religious festivity on the island.
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