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The U.S. Coast Guard returned 43 rafters to Cuba on Wednesday after they were intercepted at sea.
A note from the Ministry of the Interior (Minint) detailed that the repatriated individuals had participated in two illegal maritime departures and were subsequently intercepted by the U.S. Coast Guard.
It notes that so far in 2024, there have been 90 returns from countries in the region, with 1,312 irregular migrants repatriated.
Recently, eight Cuban rafters were rescued by an oil tanker after their vessel capsized near the Cayman Islands at the end of November, according to the Customs and Border Control (CBC).
Similarly, many other rafters are returned from the Bahamas, but the main destination for Cubans is the southern coast of Florida, from where the majority of those intercepted at sea are sent back.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Migration of Cuban Raft-Persons and Their Repatriation
How many Cuban rafters have been repatriated by the United States in 2024?
In 2024, 1,312 irregular Cuban migrants have been repatriated from various countries in the region. Just in this latest operation, 43 Cuban rafters were returned to Cuba after being intercepted by the U.S. Coast Guard.
Why do Cubans choose to emigrate by sea?
The economic crisis in Cuba drives many citizens to risk their lives on dangerous sea voyages in search of better opportunities abroad. The lack of opportunities and a system unable to provide a dignified future are key factors that motivate Cubans to emigrate in this way.
How do the authorities in the Cayman Islands respond to Cuban migrants?
The authorities of the Cayman Islands maintain a detention center for irregular Cuban migrants prior to their repatriation. The regulations implemented in 2022 have significantly reduced the processing time for the repatriation of these migrants, according to Bruce Smith, director of the Cayman Islands Customs and Border Control (CBC).
What protocols do U.S. forces follow regarding illegal maritime migration?
The crews of the United States Coast Guard intercept and repatriate illegal migrants attempting to reach the country by sea. These operations aim to preserve lives and deter illegal migration. The migrants who are detained are processed for repatriation and are not permitted to legally re-enter the U.S. for five years.
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