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Donald Trump, upon assuming his position as the 47th president of the United States, wasted no time in asserting his authority.
On his first day in the White House, the Republican signed a flurry of executive orders, presidential memorandums, and directives covering issues such as immigration, energy, economy, and diversity. He aims to fulfill his campaign promises and create a break from the policies of the previous administration.
The measure that most affects Cuba among those approved on its first day
After taking office, Trump reversed the decision of the Joe Biden administration to remove Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism.
The new president signed an executive order on Monday nullifying the "Presidential Memorandum of January 14, 2025 (Certification of Rescission of Cuba's Designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism)."
Migration and border
One of Trump's main priorities was to address the immigration situation. He declared a national emergency at the southern border, resumed construction of the border wall, and reinstated the controversial "Remain in Mexico" policy.
He also ended the Humanitarian Parole established by the Biden Administration, a program that allowed the legal entry of migrants from countries such as Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela.
Suspended the use of the CBP One application for scheduling appointments at the border and canceled the resettlement of refugees for four months.
Additionally, he designated gangs and drug cartels as terrorist organizations and ordered the military to strengthen border security.
Government reforms and censorship
Trump created a new advisory body, the Department of Government Efficiency (Doge), under the leadership of Elon Musk, with the aim of reducing costs in the government.
Issued orders to restore in-person work for federal employees, freeze new hires, and halt the issuance of regulations until his administration takes full control.
In the realm of censorship, he signed measures to restore freedom of expression and prevent the government from targeting political opponents. However, he ordered investigations into officials from the previous administration for alleged misconduct.
Diversity and gender
The new leader signed orders that eliminate government programs related to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) and rejected gender ideology in public policies.
Trump declared that the United States will only recognize two sexes, male and female, and limited the rights of transgender individuals in various areas.
Economy and energy
In economic matters, he ordered the agencies to address inflation and promised to boost production by optimizing the use of natural resources.
He declared a national energy emergency and signed the withdrawal of the United States from the Paris Agreement for the second time, while removing restrictions related to renewable energy and electric vehicles.
Additionally, it ended the so-called New Green Deal, redirecting federal funds allocated for sustainability projects.
Disturbances at the Capitol
Trump granted pardons to 1,500 of his supporters involved in the Capitol riot of 2021 and commuted sentences of members of extremist groups such as Oath Keepers and Proud Boys. He has repeatedly defended those detained, referring to them as "hostages."
The early hours of the Trump administration were marked by controversial decisions aimed at reversing the policies of his predecessor and solidifying his conservative agenda.
Many of these measures could face legal challenges, but despite that, Trump has made it clear that his administration intends to redraw the political and social lines of the country.
Frequently Asked Questions about Trump's Executive Orders on His First Day in Office
What changes did Donald Trump make regarding immigration policy on his first day in office?
On his first day in office, Donald Trump reinstated the construction of the border wall and reactivated the "Stay in Mexico" policy. He also ended the Humanitarian Parole and suspended the use of the CBP One application, measures that significantly affect immigrants from countries such as Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. Additionally, he declared a national emergency at the southern border and designated gangs and cartels as terrorist organizations.
How does Trump's decision to place Cuba back on the list of state sponsors of terrorism affect the country?
Donald Trump reversed Joe Biden's decision to remove Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism, which represents a setback in diplomatic relations and could complicate Cuba's access to international financing and trade relations.
What economic and energy measures did Trump adopt on his first day in the White House?
Trump declared a national energy emergency and signed the exit of the United States from the Paris Agreement for the second time. He also removed restrictions related to renewable energies and electric vehicles, and terminated the Green New Deal, redirecting federal funds to other projects.
What actions did Trump take regarding diversity and gender ideology?
Trump eliminated government programs related to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) and rejected gender ideology in public policies, limiting the rights of transgender individuals in various areas, and declared that the United States will only recognize two sexes: male and female.
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