The epidemiological situation in Cuba has improved regarding the spread of arboviral diseases, especially Dengue and Oropouche, although certain risks remain due to climatic conditions, reported specialist Francisco Durán.
According to the latest public health report, the number of provinces affected by Dengue has significantly decreased, with currently three provinces, four municipalities, and four health areas experiencing active transmission.
As for Oropouche, cases have been reported in four provinces, four municipalities, and four health areas.
Durán stated that health authorities have implemented various control measures, highlighting improvements in waste collection in Havana, one of the critical areas in the fight against dengue.
In addition, prevention efforts have been intensified in areas with active cases.
However, the main cause of the decline is the weather, which has played an important role in the reduction of the activity of the transmitting mosquito, as low temperatures slow down its reproduction, he explained.
Despite these improvements, authorities have warned about the risks posed by the upcoming rainy season, which coincides with the arrival of summer—a time highly favorable for the proliferation of the mosquitoes that transmit both Dengue and Oropouche.
So far, there have been no reported critical cases or deaths this year, although some suspected cases with febrile symptoms have been detected, he noted.
At the conclusion of his presentation, Dr. Durán urged Cubans to prioritize personal hygiene, food safety, and water cleanliness, as well as to consult doctors at the first sign of any symptoms, avoiding the use of medications without medical supervision.
In 2024, Cuba faced various epidemiological challenges, notably the increase in cases of Hepatitis A and the spread of vector-borne diseases such as dengue and the Oropouche virus.
Frequently Asked Questions about Dengue and the Oropouche Virus in Cuba
What is the current situation of dengue and Oropouche in Cuba?
Despite the decrease in cases, dengue and Oropouche remain a threat in Cuba. Dengue continues to have active transmission in three provinces, while Oropouche has been reported in four provinces. The climatic conditions and lack of resources for vector control complicate the situation.
What measures are the Cuban authorities taking to control these diseases?
The authorities have intensified preventive actions, such as improving garbage collection and sanitation in critical areas. However, the lack of resources and inadequate structural conditions limit the effectiveness of these measures. The population is urged to maintain hygiene and eliminate mosquito breeding grounds.
How does the climate affect the spread of dengue and Oropouche in Cuba?
The climate plays a crucial role in the spread of arboviral diseases in Cuba. The low temperatures have contributed to reducing the activity of the transmitting mosquito, but the arrival of the rainy season could once again increase the cases due to the proliferation of mosquitoes.
What impact do sanitation conditions have on the spread of diseases in Cuba?
Deficiencies in sanitation and garbage collection worsen the epidemiological situation in Cuba. These conditions foster the proliferation of mosquito breeding sites, making it difficult to control dengue and Oropouche, thereby increasing the risk of transmission.
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