The Cuban Electric Union announced this Saturday the inauguration of the first Photovoltaic Solar Park of 21.8 megawatts in the province of Ciego de Ávila, specifically in the area of Cruce de la Trocha.
The ceremonial event was attended by the Castro commander Ramiro Valdés Menéndez and the Minister of Energy and Mines, Vicente de la O Levy, in yet another attempt by the regime to project an image of energy progress amid one of the worst electrical crises in recent decades.
This new solar park adds to other similar projects recently presented by the government, such as the one inaugurated in March in Holguín, and the one in Remedios, Villa Clara, which even had the participation of the leader Miguel Díaz-Canel.
However, the official enthusiasm contrasts with the reality faced by millions of Cubans who, despite the promises, remain in the dark, without refrigeration, without ventilation, and without coherent explanations.
The official narrative speaks of clean, renewable, and sustainable energy. However, Cubans, who are increasingly skeptical, do not see "even a slight improvement". They express this on social media, where they harshly question the real usefulness of these investments. Others sarcastically note that the solar panels seem to only support the government's rhetoric, not the needs of the people.
An article published by this outlet on April 1st captures the widespread sentiment of the population following the official announcement regarding the operation of the solar park "Alcalde Mayor" in Cienfuegos, with an average production of up to 120 megawatts (MW) daily. In the neighborhoods, blackouts remain a daily reality, and despair grows as they see that not even energy propaganda can illuminate a light bulb in their homes.
On the other hand, this Saturday, April 5, the UNE acknowledged that the country woke up once again in the dark and forecasted a shortfall of 832 megawatts during the peak evening hours, due to the generation deficit.
The official report estimates a available capacity of only 2,328 MW against a demand of 3,160 MW. And what about the solar parks? They barely manage to cushion a system that collapses time and again, with no solution in sight.
In theory, the Cruce de la Trocha park represents a commitment to renewable energy. In practice, it is another empty symbol that neither dispels heat nor darkness, let alone the indignation of a people tired of blackouts, recycled promises, and political spectacles that illuminate nothing.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Energy Crisis and Solar Parks in Cuba
What is the real impact of solar parks on the energy crisis in Cuba?
The real impact of solar parks in Cuba has so far been limited, as, although they are presented as an advancement towards renewable energy, they have not significantly alleviated the energy crisis. Despite the new installations, the electricity generation deficit persists due to deeper structural issues within the national electrical system.
Why do blackouts continue in Cuba despite the new solar installations?
The blackouts in Cuba continue due to structural problems in the electrical system, such as the lack of maintenance of thermoelectric plants and the shortage of fuel. Although new solar parks have been installed, their capacity is insufficient to meet the country's electricity demand, especially during peak nighttime hours.
What role does China play in Cuba's energy strategy?
China has been a key partner in Cuba's energy strategy, providing solar panels and lithium batteries. The collaboration with China seeks to expand the use of solar energy in the island's electrical grid, although concerns about the funding and long-term viability of these projects remain.
What are the main criticisms of Cubans regarding the new solar parks?
The main criticisms from Cubans regarding the new solar parks focus on the lack of concrete results and the perception that these facilities are more of a propaganda act than an effective solution to the energy crisis. Citizens question the real usefulness of these investments, as power outages and electricity shortages continue.
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