A shocking video shared on Facebook by user Irma Broek has once again brought to the forefront the growing crisis of synthetic drugs in Cuba.
In the images, a boy lies stretched out in the middle of the street, his body contorted in uncontrollable movements while emitting strange guttural sounds.
His face, partially covered in blood, contrasts with the normalcy and cleanliness of his outfit—a short, sweater, and sneakers—and a small backpack resting on his back.
Around him, the silence of passersby and neighbors in the area: while some just watch, others continue on their way without intervening.
"That little paper has everyone going crazy. Look at that, what a kind of abuse, buddy!" comments the author of the recording, referring to the havoc caused by the drug commonly known as "the chemical."
"This is really destroying human beings. Look at how his face is smeared with blood. You can't touch him, man, he's kicking and throwing punches," he added.
This new graphic testimony is not an isolated case.
In February, a video emerged recorded on Egido Street, Old Havana, where a young man lay motionless, under the influence of the same narcotic.
The author of the clip described addiction as "an epidemic" and demanded that the State acknowledge the emergency and take action.
Cuban doctors identify the "chemical" as part of the group of synthetic cannabinoids, substances designed to mimic marijuana but with significantly higher potency and toxicity.
The reactions they provoke range from seizures and extreme hallucinations to irreversible neurological damage.
The inclusion of compounds such as formaldehyde—used in mortuary rooms—hospital anesthetics, and even remnants of tea or other plants has been documented in order to reduce costs and enhance their effects.
The social alarm and the government's inaction have led to various hypotheses regarding the origin and rapid spread of this drug.
Some suggest that the state itself would be introducing "the chemical" as a mechanism for social distraction, so that people forget about widespread poverty.
In response to the increasing visibility of the phenomenon, authorities have reacted by emphasizing the repressive aspect with large anti-drug police operations that have resulted in dozens of arrests in Havana and other provinces.
In February, the Ministry of Justice announced the creation of the National Drug Observatory (OND), featuring an early warning system to identify new substances and monitor consumption and trafficking trends, with the support of the Police and Customs.
In December, exemplary trials were conducted that imposed sentences of up to 15 years in prison for the possession and sale of small amounts of narcotics.
However, for many Cubans, this strategy has proven insufficient, as it is limited to repression and confiscation.
Civil organizations and families of addicts insist that substance use should also be addressed from a public health perspective: with prevention campaigns, specialized medical assistance, and emergency protocols for those suffering from severe intoxications.
A call to conscience and action
Irma Broek's video once again highlights the urgency for a comprehensive strategy against "the chemical."
The combination of youth, social vulnerability, and limited information about risks turns the neighborhoods of Cuba into a stage of latent chaos.
In light of this, society demands a genuine commitment from the authorities that goes beyond the seizure of narcotics and includes education, rehabilitation, and protection for those who, trapped in the spiral of consumption, now lie motionless by the side of the streets.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Impact of "El Químico" in Cuba
What is "El Químico" and why is it so dangerous?
"El Químico" is a synthetic cannabinoid designed to mimic the effects of marijuana, but it is much more potent and dangerous. It is clandestinely manufactured using toxic ingredients such as formaldehyde and veterinary anesthetics, which increases the risk of intoxications and deaths from overdoses. Its effects can be devastating in both the short and long term, impacting both the mental and physical health of consumers.
How is "El Químico" affecting young people in Cuba?
"El Químico" is generating deep concern in Cuba due to its devastating effects on the health of young people. Its use can lead to a loss of values and self-esteem, with many young individuals ending up physically deteriorated and facing a path of suffering that can culminate in death from overdose. The drug has become popular among the youth due to its low cost and rapid onset, increasing its demand and the risk of addiction.
What actions are being taken in Cuba to combat the consumption of "El Químico"?
Cuban authorities have intensified anti-drug operations, detaining individuals involved in the sale of "El Químico". However, there is an urgent need to strengthen prevention and education strategies to combat the consumption and distribution of this dangerous drug. Family plays a crucial role in the early detection of substance use, setting boundaries, and promoting values, in addition to seeking professional help if necessary.
Are there theories about the government's role in the proliferation of "El Químico"?
Some internet users have expressed conspiracy theories suggesting that the State itself might be introducing "El Químico" as a mechanism of distraction and social control. These theories suggest that, much like misery is introduced, this drug could be used to undermine popular cohesion. However, these claims have not been proven and remain in the realm of speculation.
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