Havana is once again the backdrop for distressing images that reflect a silent yet increasingly visible crisis: the use of synthetic drugs among young Cubans.
Two new videos, which are widely circulating on social media, show young men in a state of deep alteration, allegedly under the influence of the drug known as "el químico," a high-risk substance that has gained ground in the neighborhoods of the capital.
In one of the recordings, a young man is seen lying on the sidewalk, apparently unconscious, while another beside him devours a pizza, seemingly unconcerned about the condition of the first.
The scene, narrated by the voice of the person recording, is accompanied by a phrase that has become common in these cases: "That's the little paper, asere," a direct reference to the drug that has become a symbol of social decay among youth.
In another video shared by the user Lara LP on Facebook, another young man is shown completely disoriented, standing but leaning forward, as if his body had lost all sense of balance or will.
The image evokes earlier scenes that, in recent months, have occurred with alarming frequency and document the devastating effects of the "chemical" on the body.
The alert is not new. At the end of April, another video circulated on social media showing a young man with uncontrollable movements, his face covered in blood and uncoordinated gestures, while passersby walked by without intervening.
On that occasion, the video's creator highlighted the lack of action regarding what he termed "an epidemic," demanding a strong response from the State.
Synthetic cannabinoids mimic some effects of cannabis, but with much more aggressive consequences.
Its clandestine production includes ingredients such as formaldehyde, veterinary anesthetics, and plant remnants, which makes them extremely toxic and unpredictable mixtures.
Doctors in Cuba have warned about seizures, severe hallucinations, and possible permanent neurological damage as part of the common symptoms.
Although the Cuban government has intensified surveillance and police operations against the trafficking and consumption of these substances—conducting mass arrests and public trials—many voices in civil society believe that this policy, based solely on repression, is ineffective.
The videos accumulating on the Internet depict an overwhelming situation, where images of young people semi-conscious or convulsing in the middle of the street have become commonplace.
In response to social pressure, in February the Ministry of Justice announced the creation of the National Drug Observatory, with the purpose of identifying new substances and generating early alerts. However, doubts remain about the effectiveness of the agency and its exclusively punitive approach.
Meanwhile, relatives of addicts, community activists, and concerned citizens are calling for a more comprehensive policy that includes mental health programs, educational campaigns, specialized medical care, and emergency protocols for cases of poisoning.
The lack of information, combined with the economic vulnerability of many young people, leaves a significant portion of the population exposed to increasingly dangerous substances.
The recent videos not only highlight an individual tragedy but also showcase a slow-motion social collapse that demands immediate intervention. Each young person who falls helplessly in a Cuban street is an alarm signal that can no longer be ignored.
Frequently Asked Questions about the consumption of "El Químico" in Cuba
What is "El Químico" and why is it so dangerous?
"El Químico" is a synthetic cannabinoid designed to imitate the effects of marijuana, but it is much more potent and dangerous. It is manufactured clandestinely using toxic ingredients such as formaldehyde and veterinary anesthetics, which increases the risk of poisoning and deaths from overdose. Its effects can be devastating both in the short and long term, affecting the mental and physical health of consumers.
How is "El Químico" affecting the youth in Cuba?
"El Químico" is generating deep concern in Cuba due to its devastating effects on the health of young people. Its consumption can lead to a loss of values and self-esteem, and many young individuals end up physically deteriorated and facing a path of suffering that can culminate in death from overdose. The drug has become popular among youth due to its low cost and quick action, which increases its demand and the risk of addiction.
What actions are being taken in Cuba to combat the use of "El Químico"?
Cuban authorities have intensified drug enforcement operations, detaining individuals involved in the sale of "El Químico". However, there is an urgent need to strengthen prevention and education strategies to combat the use and distribution of this dangerous drug. The family plays a crucial role in the early detection of consumption, establishing boundaries and fostering values, as well as seeking professional help when necessary.
What is the situation of the young people affected by "El Químico" in current Cuban society?
The situation of the youth affected by "El Químico" is alarming, as it reflects not only a public health issue but also a deep social crisis. The lack of resources, opportunities, and an adequate healthcare system to address addictions complicates rehabilitation. Furthermore, the economic crisis in Cuba has exacerbated the problem, leading young people to seek refuge in these substances due to a lack of prospects and hopelessness.
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