Despite the recent detection of a highly pathogenic avian flu case in a commercial farm in the municipality of Montenegro, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, the Cuban government has not suspended its imports of chicken meat from Brazil, unlike other countries that have implemented temporary restrictions.
According to the latest report from the Ministry of Agriculture of Brazil, 20 countries and regions —including China, the European Union, Mexico, South Korea, Chile, and Canada— have suspended imports of poultry meat either totally or partially, whether at the national, state, or municipal level, as a preventive measure.
While eleven, including Cuba, have merely suspended imports from the affected region, according to the agency EFE.
Cuba maintains trade relations
In the case of Cuba, Brazilian chicken meat exports have not been officially suspended, despite the fact that the health protocol between both countries allows for regional import limitations in the event of outbreaks.
Currently, Brazil has the health certification enabled to export poultry products to the island.
According to Diario de Cuba, in 2023, the South American nation exported approximately 42.6 million dollars in meat and edible by-products to Cuba, a category that includes chicken. This amount represents around 13% of Brazil's total exports to the Island during that year, which totaled 29.7 million dollars.
Controlled risk, according to Brazilian authorities
The Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture reiterated that the outbreak has been isolated and contained, and that there is no risk to human health associated with the consumption of poultry or eggs.
It also confirmed that it is in negotiations with all business partners to relax the restrictions and minimize the impact on the country's agricultural export balance.
The situation is complicated, and the avian influenza outbreak threatens the global supply of chicken. Brazil supplies more than a third of the world’s export market, and its long-standing status as a country free of avian influenza has given local producers an advantage over competitors like the United States in recent years.
Frequently Asked Questions about Chicken Imports in Cuba and Avian Influenza
Why hasn't Cuba suspended chicken imports from Brazil despite the avian flu?
Cuba has chosen to suspend only imports from the affected region in Brazil, rather than applying a total restriction. This contrasts with other countries that have imposed broader suspensions. Brazil has assured that the outbreak was isolated, contained, and that there is no risk to human health from the consumption of its poultry meat.
What is the importance of chicken imports for Cuba?
Imported chicken is the main source of meat protein in Cuba, especially due to the local agricultural crisis that has significantly reduced internal production. Imports of chicken from Brazil and the United States are crucial to meet the demand of the Cuban population.
How has avian flu affected food imports in Cuba?
Bird flu has led to import restrictions on chicken from various regions, but Cuba has decided to continue purchasing Brazilian chicken, limiting the suspensions only to the affected areas. This is part of its strategy to continue supplying the population amid the food crisis the country is facing.
What measures has Cuba taken to address its food crisis?
Cuba has increased food imports such as chicken and eggs from countries like the United States and the Dominican Republic. Local production remains insufficient, and the government has allowed greater participation of private actors in foreign trade to enhance the supply of basic goods.
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