The Cuban youtuber Frank El Makina has sparked debate on social media once again after posting a video on TikTok in which he responds to criticisms he has heard towards his compatriots in Uruguay, who are accused of "living off social welfare."
"Cubans in Uruguay live off social benefits thanks to the Uruguayan people," he states at the beginning of the video, citing what he claims is a recurring comment he has heard. "Brother, it turns out that yes, there are many Cubans—not all, nor are they the majority—who receive some form of social assistance," he explained, referring to the support provided by the Ministry of Social Development (MIDES) of the Uruguayan government.
Frank explained that this assistance does not represent a lifestyle or allow for luxuries: "It's not for you to live in a luxury apartment or eat the best barbecue on the planet." Instead, he pointed out that it is basic support: "These are aids to help you manage your life."
He also emphasized that these benefits are funded by citizen taxes: “The state, in any country, is financed by taxes. Taxes are collected from citizens. This means that all the benefits a person may receive within a country are, quite literally, being paid for by all the other citizens.”
The content creator also emphasized that most Cuban migrants do not rely on these aids: “The majority who arrive here are here to work, to do things well, to move forward.” He expressed surprise at the generalizations circulating on social media: “Honestly, it’s astonishing what they say.”
The video has sparked a heated discussion in the comments. Some Uruguayan users questioned the access of foreigners to state aid, pointing out that there are local citizens who also need it and do not receive it. “There are Uruguayans who receive nothing, and they come from outside and are given support,” expressed an internet user with frustration.
However, numerous testimonies from migrants came to Frank's defense. "I have been in Uruguay for six years and I still don't know where MIDES is," wrote a Cuban. Another user added, "Since I arrived, I found a job. Thanks, Uruguay." There were also criticisms of the use of the term "dictatorships" to refer to Cuba and Venezuela, which further fueled the political debate on the platform.
Frank El Makina, known for his videos about the lives of Cuban migrants in Uruguay, has documented his adaptation process since leaving Cuba in December 2022. In May of this year, he celebrated obtaining his legal residency ID, highlighting that this allowed him to access the Uruguayan financial system and begin a new phase with greater stability: “I will have my first credit card in my life,” he said at the time with enthusiasm.
In other viral publications, Frank has described Uruguay as a country with a high quality of life, highlighting efficient public services, safety, and respect for citizens' rights. In February, he stated that “for me this place here is a paradise” and positively assessed aspects such as healthcare, cleanliness, and tranquility in cities like Maldonado.
Migrants who respond and build
Frank's testimony joins that of other Cubans who have publicly defended their right to reside and thrive in Latin American countries. In February, the creator @maryfraaventuras responded in Mexico to those who accused her of not contributing to the country: “I contribute to the economy, pay taxes, study and work,” she stated.
Another similar case is that of Lisset Catalina, a Cuban in Uruguay, who recounted how, after overcoming difficulties, she managed to thrive through hard work and expresses her gratitude to the country that welcomed her.
Messages like these converge on a key idea: migration is a complex process in which many face stigmas and barriers, but also opportunities to demonstrate that, far from being a burden, migrants can be a driving force for development.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Migration of Cubans to Uruguay and the Situation of Social Programs
Is it true that Cubans in Uruguay live off social welfare programs?
Not all Cubans in Uruguay live off social assistance programs. Frank El Makina clarifies that while some Cubans receive support from the Ministry of Social Development (MIDES), this assistance is not enough for a life of luxury and does not reflect the reality of most, who arrive in the country seeking work and opportunities to get ahead.
What is the quality of life in Uruguay according to Cuban migrants?
The quality of life in Uruguay is viewed positively by many Cuban migrants. Frank El Makina and other testimonies highlight the good coverage of basic services, security, and cleanliness in the country, especially in cities like Maldonado. Although there are challenges, such as the cost of living, the overall perception is favorable compared to the situation in Cuba.
What challenges do Cuban migrants face when arriving in Uruguay?
Cuban migrants face challenges such as intense job competition and the need to adapt to a new environment, according to Frank El Makina and other testimonies. Although there are job opportunities in sectors such as construction and healthcare, finding employment can take months and requires preparation, such as bringing documents that prove work experience.
What is the perception of Uruguayans regarding Cuban migrants?
The perception of Uruguayans regarding Cuban migrants is mixed. While some Uruguayans appreciate the diversity and contributions of migrants, others express concerns about foreigners accessing state aid and job competition. However, many Cuban migrants have found support and have been well received in local communities.
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