Summer vacation is approaching, and many families in the United States are preparing for long road trips across the country.
But for those without legal status, these journeys can pose risks if the proper precautions are not taken.
In an interview with Telemundo 51, immigration attorney Ángel Rodríguez provided a series of key recommendations to minimize risks during travel and protect the rights of immigrants in the event of encounters with authorities.
Proper documentation: the first step
Before leaving on a trip, the lawyer recommends creating a checklist. It is essential that the driver has a valid license, preferably a Real ID, as well as updated vehicle registration documents and insurance.
But if a federal agent still detains an immigrant, they must remember their rights.
"You are not obligated to answer anything to any officer except to provide your identification. Do not sign any documents, remain silent. If you have a immigration document, you may show it to them," explained Ángel Rodríguez.
"Pro-immigrant States": a safer route
The legal environment varies by state, and some are more protective of undocumented immigrants than others. For this reason, Rodríguez recommends traveling to places with more friendly policies, such as California, Oregon, Illinois, Washington, and New Jersey.
"I would recommend Northern California, Washington state, or Oregon, where there is less coordination between local authorities and immigration," he indicated.
These recommendations are based on the analysis of the Immigrant Legal Resource Center (ILRC), which has identified the states with the most protective laws and the most restrictive ones.
In its interactive map, the states in green represent pro-immigrant policies, while the purple ones are considered more hostile.
Other precautionary measures
In addition to having the proper documentation, Rodríguez advises:
Have all important documents on hand during the trip.
Do not share your cell phone password if an officer requests it; you are not obligated to do so.
Designate two trusted individuals who can access your legal and personal information if necessary.
In case of an infraction, remain calm and silent, and present only the valid driver's license.
Traveling informed and prepared can make a difference in the safety of migrant families during this holiday season. "Knowing your rights is the first line of defense," the lawyer concluded.
Frequently asked questions about traveling by road as an undocumented person in the U.S.
What documentation is essential for an undocumented immigrant when traveling by road?
It is crucial that the person driving has a valid license, preferably a Real ID, and that the vehicle and insurance documents are up to date. It is also advisable to carry any immigration documents that you may have, even if they are limited, and to be aware of basic rights, such as the right to remain silent and not to sign anything without consulting a lawyer.
What are the safest states to travel to as an undocumented person in the United States?
The states considered the safest due to their pro-immigrant policies include California, Oregon, Illinois, Washington, and New Jersey. These states have more protective laws and less coordination with immigration authorities, which lowers the risk of detentions and deportations.
What rights does an undocumented immigrant have if detained by an immigration agent?
An undocumented immigrant has the right to remain silent and not answer questions about their immigration status. They also have the right not to sign any document without the presence of an attorney and to deny entry to their home without a court order.
What additional precautionary measures does an immigration lawyer recommend before traveling?
It is advisable to have all important documents at hand, not to share your cell phone password with officials, and to designate two trusted individuals who can access your legal information if necessary. Furthermore, remain calm and quiet in the event of an infringement, presenting only the valid driver's license.
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