A group of Cubans held a religious ceremony in the United States in honor of Oshún, one of the most venerated deities in the Yoruba pantheon, symbolizing love, prosperity, and rivers.
The video, posted on TikTok by the user @kingroyoficial, shows several people dressed in white, yellow, and gold—traditional colors of the orisha—dancing, singing, and paying tribute to Oshún with offerings and drinks. In the footage, the phrase "Maferefún Oshún" can be seen, which in Cuban santería means "blessed be Oshún" or "may Oshún protect us."
The ceremony, which appears to have taken place in an enclosed space with a pool, brought together dozens of practitioners and supporters of the Regla de Ocha or Santería, a religion of African origin deeply rooted in Cuba and which has transcended borders thanks to the Cuban diaspora.
At one point in the video, an animal offering ritual is observed, a common practice within the cult, although its dissemination on social media often generates controversy among users who are unaware of the religious and cultural context of these rituals.
Every September 8th, practitioners of Santería celebrate Oshún's Day, which, in the syncretism with Catholicism, is associated with Our Lady of Charity of Copper, the patroness of Cuba. However, the festivities and offerings may take place on other dates throughout the year depending on the religious commitments of the initiated.
"Maferefún Oshún," the faithful repeat in the video, as they dance and lift their prayers to the deity of love and abundance, an expression of the vibrant presence of Afro-Cuban culture in the diaspora.
Frequently asked questions about the celebration of rituals for Oshún and the Yoruba religion
Who is Oshún in the Yoruba religion?
Oshún is one of the most venerated deities in the Yoruba pantheon, symbolizing love, prosperity, and rivers. In Cuban Santería, Oshún is syncretized with Our Lady of Charity of El Cobre, the patroness of Cuba. It is common to make offerings to her and conduct ceremonies in her honor.
What does "Maferefún Oshún" mean in Cuban Santería?
"Maferefún Oshún" is an expression of blessing and gratitude toward Oshún, used by practitioners of Cuban Santería. It means "blessed be Oshún" or "may Oshún protect us," and it is commonly heard in rituals and ceremonies dedicated to this deity.
Why are animal offerings made in Santería rituals?
Animal offerings are a common practice in Santería and are part of the rites of offering to the Yoruba deities. These offerings are regarded as an act of respect and devotion, although they can generate controversy among those who are unfamiliar with their cultural and religious significance.
How is Oshún Day celebrated and when does it take place?
The Day of Oshún is celebrated every September 8, coinciding with the celebration of the Virgin of Charity of Cobre in Catholic syncretism. On this day, believers in Santería perform ceremonies, offerings, and rituals in honor of Oshún, wearing her traditional colors such as yellow and gold.
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