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The health authorities of Las Tunas reported that last year six cases of leprosy were recorded in the province, and there are currently active cases in municipalities in the southern part of that territory.
According to the report from the official local newspaper Periódico 26, last year there was sustained transmission due to the predominance of the multibacillary form in children.
This year, the disease is more prevalent in the southern municipalities of Las Tunas, said Martha Odalis Cabrales León, coordinator of the Leprosy Control Program in the province, to the press. The woman did not specify which areas have the highest number of infections.
However, the specialist ruled out that leprosy constitutes a "health problem."
The reported patients are in the community, they work, are under proper supervision, and have access to free antibiotic treatment. "The basic health teams are primarily responsible for their well-being," he said.
According to their statements, health authorities are conducting screenings for this disease in order to eradicate it.
He also argued that leprosy affects both sexes and in the last five years in Las Tunas cases have been detected in children, with symptoms that include dark spots and nodules on the skin.
"The incubation period averages about five years, although studies show globally that it can extend up to 20, and when not diagnosed or treated early, it can lead to progressive and permanent damage to the skin, the nerves of the extremities, and the eyes," explained the expert.
However, he added that once the disease is treated, it is no longer contagious.
In the midst of the current health crisis, with shortages of medications and supplies, the presence of the disease raises greater concern and confusion, especially since it is a disease that is declining globally.
Until at least six years ago, Cuba diagnosed over 100 new cases of leprosy each year. In 2016, for example, there were exactly 186 cases.
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by a bacterium that primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract, and the eyes.
Frequently Asked Questions about Leprosy in Las Tunas and the Epidemiological Situation in Cuba
How many cases of leprosy have been reported in Las Tunas, and what measures are being taken?
Six cases of leprosy were reported in Las Tunas last year, and there are currently active cases in municipalities in the southern part of the province. The authorities are conducting screenings and providing free antibiotic treatments to control the disease.
What symptoms does leprosy present and how is it transmitted?
Leprosy can cause dark spots and nodules on the skin. It is a chronic infectious disease caused by a bacterium, primarily affecting the skin, peripheral nerves, the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract, and the eyes. It is transmitted through close and prolonged contact with an untreated infected person.
What is the current epidemiological situation in Cuba regarding other diseases?
Cuba faces a complex situation with a rise in cases of Hepatitis A, dengue, and Oropouche virus. The increase in these diseases is linked to deficiencies in sanitation and a lack of resources to control them. Poor hygiene and sanitary conditions complicate crisis management.
What measures are being implemented to control dengue and the Oropouche virus in Cuba?
Cuban authorities have intensified prevention efforts, although the lack of resources and inadequate structural conditions limit their effectiveness. The population is urged to maintain environmental sanitation and eliminate mosquito breeding sites, but living conditions remain a significant obstacle.
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