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The first day of 2025 saw a slight decrease in the impact of power outages in Cuba, according to the daily report published by the Electric Union on its various digital platforms.
At 7:00 AM, the availability was 2200 MW, compared to a demand of 1670 MW, which allowed the day to begin without interruptions in the electricity supply.
However, during the peak nighttime hours, an estimated availability of 2,275 MW is expected, while the maximum demand will reach 2,450 MW. This would result in a deficit of 175 MW, leading to a projected maximum impact of 245 MW.
The energy landscape continues to be impacted by breakdowns and maintenance of several thermal units
Units out of service:
Unit 5 of the CTE Nuevitas
Unit 2 of the CTE Felton
Unit 3 of the CTE Ernesto Che Guevara
Unit 6 of the CTE Máximo Gómez (Mariel)
Units under maintenance:
Unit 2 of the CTE Santa Cruz
Units 3 and 4 of the CTE Cienfuegos
Unit 5 of the CTE Renté
The limitations in thermal generation amount to 323 MW. Additionally, 36 distributed generation plants remain out of service due to a lack of fuel, resulting in an additional loss of 151.1 MW.
Outlook for peak hours
To alleviate the deficit, the reintegration of Unit 6 of the CTE Máximo Gómez (Mariel) is expected during peak hours, which could mitigate some of the anticipated impacts.
Balance of the last day of 2024
The previous day, electrical service experienced interruptions from 07:11 to 13:04, with a maximum impact of 230 MW at noon, coinciding with the peak demand.
The partial reduction of blackouts at the beginning of the year provides a slight relief, although structural limitations continue to impact the stability of the electricity supply on the island.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Energy Crisis in Cuba
Why has the number of blackouts in Cuba decreased on the first day of 2025?
The decrease in blackouts on the first day of the year is attributed to a greater availability of electrical energy compared to demand, allowing the day to begin without interruptions in supply. However, during peak hours, a deficit is expected, which could lead to disruptions.
What challenges is the Cuban electrical system currently facing?
The Cuban electrical system faces significant challenges due to breakdowns and maintenance issues in multiple thermoelectric units, as well as a lack of fuel impacting distributed generation plants. These limitations have led to a substantial deficit in electricity generation, resulting in prolonged blackouts and affecting the stability of the supply.
What are the outlooks for electricity supply in Cuba over the coming weeks?
Despite a slight improvement on some days, power outages are expected to continue due to the ongoing inability to meet electricity demand. Authorities have mentioned the potential integration of new technologies and renewable energy projects to improve the situation in the future.
What impact do blackouts have on the daily life of Cubans?
Power outages severely affect the daily lives of Cubans, complicating essential tasks such as food preparation, the use of household appliances, and the preservation of products. Additionally, they create frustration and social discontent, particularly during festive seasons.
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