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The General Customs of the Republic (AGR) of Cuba acknowledged in its annual report that the increase in traffic through the green channel due to the measures of tariff exemption has led to a rise in attempts to bring weapons into the country, as well as cases of drug trafficking and other smuggling activities.
According to the report presented - cited by the official press - in 2024 "a significant number of weapons, 35 cases of drug trafficking, and more than 300 products related to smuggling activities" were detected in attempts to enter.
The source did not specify the number of weapons that the travelers attempted to bring into the country by evading border controls.
The Customs authorities indicated that they plan to strengthen their control strategies at the borders in 2025 to combat the increase in illicit trafficking, consolidate procedures in aviation, and optimize the simplification of processes.
During the annual review of the organization, Prime Minister Manuel Marrero Cruz emphasized the need to strengthen customs control mechanisms as part of government strategies to "correct distortions and revitalize the economy."
Increase in illegal traffic at the border
At the meeting, which was also attended by Miguel Díaz-Canel, Yosvany Bárcena González, the general director of Customs Processes, reported on the need to strengthen the canine techniques and improve the training of personnel to ensure a more effective response to these crimes.
Additionally, the incorporation of artificial intelligence in image recognition techniques and the use of chatbots to enhance efficiency in processes was mentioned.
The Government seeks to strengthen control over tariff exemptions, amid suspicions that some individuals are using them for commercial purposes instead of benefiting from them for personal needs.
In this regard, Marrero Cruz emphasized the importance of tightening measures against those who profit from these benefits.
"These are times not to trust," emphasized the Prime Minister, who ordered to strengthen the fight against new types of illegal trafficking, including drugs, tobacco, rum, heritage items, and cash.
He also stressed the need to coordinate efforts with the Ministry of the Interior (MININT) to combat organized crime and corruption within the customs structure itself.
New measures and modernization of the system
Among the planned actions for 2025 is the expansion of the Single Window of Customs and the implementation of automatic clearance for non-commercial cargo at airports where conditions permit.
The Government also plans to modernize the digital services of Customs, ensuring cybersecurity and the sustainability of technological systems.
Another objective of the AGR is to ensure that the new import facilities for vehicles are implemented in accordance with established regulations, particularly for non-state management practices, preventing them from becoming a channel for illicit activity.
Authorities have indicated that the challenges for Cuban Customs in the coming years include not only the detection of new smuggling methods but also the strengthening of its technological and human capabilities to prevent the liberalization of import policies from being exploited for illegal purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions about Illegal Trafficking and Customs in Cuba
What measures is the Cuban Customs taking to combat illegal trafficking?
The Cuban Customs is planning to strengthen its control strategies at the borders, consolidate procedures in aviation, and optimize the simplification of processes. Additionally, artificial intelligence and image recognition techniques are being incorporated to enhance efficiency in operations.
Why has illegal trafficking increased in Cuba?
The increase in illegal trafficking, including arms and drugs, has been facilitated by tariff exemption measures that have increased transit through the green channel. Although these exemptions aim to facilitate access to essential goods, they have also been exploited by individuals for illicit commercial purposes.
What changes have been implemented in tariff exemptions in Cuba?
Tariff exemptions allow for the importation of food, medicines, and hygiene products without value limits and tax-free. These measures, extended until April 2025, aim to alleviate the country's severe economic crisis, although they also raise concerns about potential misuse for commercial purposes.
What is the Cuban government's position on the illegal currency trade?
The Cuban government has acknowledged an increase in illegal currency trafficking at airports, associated with attempts to take money out without authorization. The General Customs of the Republic is addressing this phenomenon through stricter controls and collaboration with the Ministry of the Interior to combat corruption and organized crime.
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