First Secretary of the PCC in Santiago de Cuba: “The Party is not above the people, but within them.”

Beatriz Johnson Urrutia defended a humble and community-oriented Party in a speech that idealizes a structure that, in practice, imposes, controls, and hierarchizes from above.


Beatriz Johnson Urrutia, the principal leader of Santiago de Cuba, stated this Wednesday that "the Party is not above the people, but within it," a phrase that could well be interpreted as a mockery.

The expression, spoken in a tone of acknowledgment and political reflection, appears in a statement published by the local newspaper Sierra Maestra, the official organ of the regime in Santiago de Cuba, and aims to exalt the role of communist activism in the current context.

According to the official, being part of the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC) means "listening more than speaking, accompanying more than leading, supporting more than shining."

A modest definition, though uncommon in the power structures of the country, where decisions tend to be imposed from above, with little listening, little support, and with carefully controlled visibility.

The leader also referenced a maxim from Fidel Castro to remind that in the Party, “merit, ability, and modesty” must prevail, and that “no position can be an excuse for privilege.”

All of this while middle and high-level officials continue to enjoy privileges that most Cubans can barely imagine, amidst a context of recent corruption scandals linked to party leaders.

In her message, the first secretary acknowledged that Cuba is experiencing a complex context, not only economic but also "cognitive, symbolic, and cultural."

She warned that social media often turns into trenches of noise and manipulation –according to her– and defended the need to uphold "the truth with calmness" and to practice politics as “a pedagogy of humanity”.

“Today more than ever, we need a Party that reflects the country we are building and dreaming of together,” he expressed.

A wish that, for many, continues to clash with the concrete reality of a country where the Party—more than within the people—is above the law, the media, the institutions, and the will of the people.

The message concludes with a call to “resist without losing tenderness,” appealing to a language of militant sensitivity, just as millions of Cubans endure without resources, freedoms, or many options.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Communist Party of Cuba and the Situation in Santiago de Cuba

What did Beatriz Johnson Urrutia mean when she said that "the Party is not above the people, but within them"?

Beatriz Johnson Urrutia attempted to express that the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC) is an integral part of the people, suggesting that its members should listen to and support the citizens rather than impose decisions. However, this statement is perceived as ironic, given the numerous instances where the Party acts authoritarily, ignoring the needs and demands of the populace.

What has been Beatriz Johnson Urrutia's response to the citizens' demands in Santiago de Cuba?

Beatriz Johnson Urrutia's response has been criticized for its lack of concrete action and tendency to avoid direct contact with citizens. During visits to communities such as Guamá, she has left without addressing the concerns of residents, leading to dissatisfaction and frustration among the local population.

What is the current situation in Santiago de Cuba regarding basic supplies such as water and food?

The situation in Santiago de Cuba is precarious, with significant issues in the supply of water and food. Residents are facing water shortages, and food distributions are inadequate, as evidenced by the rice distribution announced by Johnson Urrutia, which was met with skepticism and frustration by many citizens due to the ongoing food crisis.

How has the Cuban regime addressed the protests and discontent in Santiago de Cuba?

The Cuban regime has responded to protests with repression and police deployments to control social discontent. During blackouts and crisis situations, protests have been recorded that are swiftly suppressed, highlighting the government's fear of a popular uprising.

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CiberCuba Editorial Team

A team of journalists committed to reporting on Cuban current affairs and topics of global interest. At CiberCuba, we work to deliver truthful news and critical analysis.