The Cuban regime claimed to have reached one million tons of crude oil extracted in 2025, while the country is undergoing a dire fuel crisis that leaves millions of people with prolonged blackouts and without means of transportation.
La Unión Cuba-Petróleo (CUPET) celebrated on its social media that they reached the first million tons of crude oil extracted in 2025, while also praising the work of its employees.
According to statements, 90% of this production is destined for electricity generation, as part of the Government's program to "achieve energy sovereignty."
Despite the celebratory tone, that amount is insufficient to meet the energy demand of the country, where most of the oil production is exported.
The exploitation of crude oil in Cuba, led by foreign companies such as Melbana Energy, aims to increase national production with a view toward export, while the energy crisis persists due to resource shortages and dependence on imports.
Last month, the Cuban state media reported on the progress in oil exploration on the island, conducted by the Australian company Melbana Energy, but it omitted that the oil from those wells is intended for export.
This company, which is part of the investment group operating on the island since 2015 under a risk exploration contract, has focused its activities in the municipality of Martí, in the province of Matanzas.
In a note published on May 14, it was announced that the company Melbana Energy plans to export crude oil extracted from the Alameda-2 well at the end of June, marking its first international shipment from Cuba.
According to this report, more than 15,000 barrels of high-quality crude -lighter than what is typically found on the island- have already been stored, and the necessary approval for the operation has been received.
While state-run media celebrate what they view as a new horizon for Cuban energy self-sufficiency, the reality that the higher quality crude will be exported has been conveniently silenced in official communication channels.
This omission is particularly significant considering the country's energy context, characterized by frequent blackouts and a strong dependence on imported oil, especially from countries like Russia or Venezuela.
Frequently Asked Questions about Oil Production in Cuba and its Energy Crisis
How much oil has Cuba produced in 2025?
The Cuban government claims to have reached one million tons of extracted oil in 2025. However, this figure is insufficient to meet the country's energy demands, which continues to face blackouts and shortages of energy resources.
What destination does the oil extracted in Cuba have?
The majority of the highest quality crude oil extracted in Cuba is destined for export. This has been a significant omission in the official media, especially in the context of the energy crisis the country is experiencing, characterized by frequent power outages.
How does the export of oil affect the energy crisis in Cuba?
The export of high-quality oil, such as that extracted by Melbana Energy, does not help to alleviate the energy crisis in Cuba. Despite official announcements, the country continues to rely on imports to meet its energy demand, while facing prolonged blackouts and an outdated energy infrastructure.
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