"When I arrived in Spain, I thought I knew everything I was getting into, but no, my friend... These five things left me speechless," begins the testimony of a young Cuban who shared on TikTok the most shocking experiences he encountered when emigrating to Europe from Galicia.
In a friendly tone, he lists what surprised him the most: “The food: here people eat very differently, a lot of bread, a lot of cheese, and cold dishes that would be considered snacks in Cuba but are lunch here.” Then, the weather: “One day you freeze and the next the sun comes out as if nothing happened. Galicia has made me feel all the seasons in one week.”
One of the aspects that stood out the most to @estibito_vlogs was traffic education: “Here, cars stop when you step onto a crosswalk. For me, that was like witnessing magic.” He was also struck by the urban silence: “Seriously, the streets sound like nothing. In Cuba, even silence has noise.” Finally, he mentioned the way people dress: “People are well-dressed even when taking out the trash, while I’m in my ripped T-shirt from Yuma. And that's just the beginning… wait for chapter two because Spain has many more surprises in store.”
His post generated reactions that either nuanced or reinforced his impressions. "Galicia is the most unstable part of Spain; if you go to Andalusia or Valencia, the weather is more stable," responded one user. Another pointed out, "Lunch and snacks here are usually sandwiches because you take them to work or school. We love bread, but we do have lunch."
Someone else commented: “In Spain, we respect each other because there is education. Not all neighbors want to party; some are sick or have small children. There are fines for noise. Here, there is a traffic code, and if you don’t follow the rules, they take your car away. It’s a civilized country.”
The testimony adds to an increasingly common narrative on social media, where Cuban emigrants share the contrast between their new routines in Europe and the precariousness on the island. In a previous video, the same young man stated that "the air feels different here" and that "crossing a red light in Spain is almost seen as a crime."
Other Cubans have shared similar experiences. In Murcia, a young man lamented that “there is food for cats, dogs, fish, birds, for everyone... and my country, Cuba, has no bread.” Another migrant stated that in Spain “it is not a luxury to have electricity, transportation, internet, or the ability to go to the market and choose.”
There have also been notable testimonies about the Spanish healthcare system. A Cuban who used it for the first time compared it to "five-star hotels" and praised both the infrastructure and the medical care. Her account has elicited gratitude as well as criticisms regarding the current state of the healthcare system in Spain.
These stories reflect the cultural shock that many Cubans experience when emigrating. For those coming from a reality marked by scarcity and uncertainty, witnessing how vehicles stop for pedestrians or being able to drink tap water without interruptions becomes a transformative experience.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Experience of Emigrating from Cuba to Spain
What are the main cultural differences that Cubans face upon arriving in Spain?
The main cultural differences include road education, food, and climate. Cubans are surprised by road education in Spain, where cars stop at crosswalks, and by the Spanish diet that includes a lot of bread and cheese. Additionally, the climate in regions like Galicia can change very quickly over a short period.
How does cultural shock affect Cubans who emigrate to Spain?
The cultural shock can be overwhelming and transformative for Cubans emigrating to Spain. They face social norms and basic services that are unthinkable in Cuba, such as the punctuality of public transportation or the ability to drink tap water. These experiences often lead to a significant emotional impact and a reassessment of their life expectations.
What aspects of the Spanish healthcare system impact Cuban emigrants?
The Spanish health system impresses Cubans with its organization and quality. Many compare the care and infrastructure to "five-star hotels," marveling at the efficiency and preparation of the professionals, in contrast to the limitations of the health system in Cuba.
How do Cubans perceive social integration in Spain?
Social integration in Spain can be a challenge for Cubans. Although many appreciate the safety and the relaxed pace of life, they face difficulties in making new friendships. Cultural barriers and different social customs can make the integration process slow and complicated.
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