While Cuba is experiencing one of the worst economic and energy crises in its history, the regime has chosen to continue the celebrations of the Camagüey carnival, a festival with over three centuries of tradition that this year takes place amid constant blackouts and severe shortages in the province.
Despite the serious difficulties currently being faced, the event began on June 23 and will conclude this Sunday, featuring a simple program focused on open spaces, emphasized the official Granma.
The main areas designated for activities include Plaza del Gallo, Plaza de la Libertad, Avenida Javier de la Vega, the Ferroviario Club, and Casa de la Trova.
Although the festival is known as San Juan camagüeyano, it has its origins in celebrations associated with the local economic elite, featuring activities such as horse races, fairs, and family gatherings. Over time, these evolved into a popular celebration that has become ingrained in the cultural imagination of the ancient town of Santa María del Puerto del Príncipe.
While the celebration upholds a tradition deeply rooted in Camagüey's culture, it has not been without controversy.
In a province suffering from power outages of more than 15 hours a day, food shortages, and a collapsed transportation system, many citizens question the relevance of the festivities organized by the regime, which aims to maintain an image of cultural stability amid the economic and social collapse.
This is why, on this occasion, many are wondering what is really being celebrated in a carnival that, rather than reflecting popular joy, seems to serve as a smokescreen to evade the crisis, while a large part of the population survives in darkness and without the basics.
"All the spirit of San Juan Camagüeyano 2025, with every detail and the festive soul," wrote Radio Cadena Agramonte on their X account.
"I hope it makes you vibrate as much as the congas that fill our streets with history and joy," they added.
The truth is that, for many people in Camagüey, what resonates most today is not joy, but the indignation of facing misery with music and scarcity with parades.
In February, the celebration of Culture Week in Camagüey sparked criticism on social media, where internet users pointed out that while the energy crisis worsened, the regime is providing "more circus and less bread" in a country plagued by blackouts.
But the circus extends to the entire country. A few days ago, the regime organized a traditional conga in Santiago de Cuba also as a "release valve" for the social unrest that prevails in that city.
Frequently asked questions about the carnivals in Camagüey and the energy crisis in Cuba
Why are the carnivals celebrated in Camagüey despite the energy crisis?
The Cuban government has decided to continue the celebrations of the Camagüey carnival, despite the severe economic and energy crisis the country is facing. This decision aims to maintain an image of cultural stability amidst the economic and social collapse, although many citizens question the relevance of these festivities in a context of prolonged blackouts and significant shortages.
What are the criticisms of the carnival celebration in Camagüey?
Criticism of the carnival celebration in Camagüey focuses on the contradiction of hosting festive events while the province faces blackouts of over 15 hours a day, food shortages, and a collapse of transportation. Many citizens believe that these festivities serve as a smokescreen to evade the crisis, while a large part of the population struggles to survive without basic necessities.
How does the energy crisis affect daily life in Camagüey?
The energy crisis in Camagüey has resulted in extended blackouts of up to 23 hours, impacting the daily lives of residents. The lack of electricity prevents food preservation, access to drinking water, and the completion of basic household tasks. Furthermore, the shortage of fuel and the deterioration of the electrical infrastructure further exacerbate the situation.
What is the Cuban government's stance on the energy crisis?
The Cuban government has faced criticism for its lack of planning and effective responses to the energy crisis. While they continue to organize cultural events and propaganda activities, concrete solutions have not been implemented to relieve the prolonged blackouts affecting the population. Promises of investment in the energy sector lack clear details about timelines or amounts.
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