The Independent Labor Union of Cuba (ASIC) submitted a comprehensive list of demands to the National Assembly of People's Power this week, calling for deep reforms in the labor, economic, and political sectors of the country.
Under the title "Manifesto for Trade Union Freedom, Economic Justice, and Democracy in Cuba," the document denounces the systematic violations of labor rights and questions the legitimacy of the current political model on the Island.
According to the organization’s post on its X account, the demands seek "trade union freedom, economic justice, and democracy, in the face of a regime that represses rights and obstructs labor reforms."
The text argues that the current centralized and authoritarian system, instead of guaranteeing rights, is used to justify the systematic denial of fundamental freedoms.
"Productive initiatives outside of state control are being pursued, blocking the prosperity of thousands of Cubans. This undermines essential rights such as work, property, and free economic initiative," it states.
The ASIC states that the current model does not allow for real changes, advocating instead for a complete transformation based on political pluralism, citizen autonomy, and the genuine protection of economic, labor, and union rights.
It emphasizes that the regime maintains an absolute union monopoly through the Central de Workers of Cuba (CTC), which is subordinate to the Communist Party, thereby depriving workers of their right to organize freely.
It also demands that Cuban labor missions abroad adhere to the international standards of the International Labour Organization (ILO), full recognition of the right to entrepreneurship, and a comprehensive reform of the tax regime for the private sector.
The institution also demands an audit for GAESA, the publication of the bank accounts and foreign investments of the Castro family and their associates, as well as public accountability from high-ranking government officials.
The ASIC encompasses ten key demands:
1- Democratic reforms as a guarantee of structural economic change.
Immediate and unconditional release of all political prisoners.
3- International hiring and labor missions under international standards.
4- Employment without discrimination and fair wages.
5- Full recognition of the right to entrepreneurship and private property.
6- Comprehensive reform of the tax system for the private sector.
7- Guarantee of the right to free and independent trade union organization.
8- Ending harassment and ensuring funding for entrepreneurship.
9- Total disassociation of the CTC from political control of labor.
10- Institutional transparency and the fight against corruption and nepotism.
The organization also calls on workers, entrepreneurs, and academics to support this agenda as part of a new social pact centered on human dignity.
Founded in 2016, the ASIC has been one of the most active voices advocating for labor rights in Cuba, facing constant repression from the government.
Frequently Asked Questions about Labor Lawsuits and the Employment Situation in Cuba
What demands has the Independent Trade Union Association of Cuba (ASIC) submitted to the Cuban government?
The ASIC has presented a list of demands that includes democratic reforms, the release of political prisoners, and recognition of the right to independent labor organization. The demands also cover international hiring under ILO standards, non-discrimination in employment, and fair wages, among other aspects. These demands aim for a comprehensive transformation of the political and economic system in Cuba.
Why is the current Cuban labor model criticized?
The Cuban trade union model is criticized because the Central de Trabajadores de Cuba (CTC) is under state control, which prevents genuine representation of workers. The CTC is accused of functioning as a collaborator of political power rather than defending labor rights. Labor repression, especially in sectors such as culture and education, and the lack of the right to strike are also significant points of criticism.
What is the current situation of labor rights in Cuba?
The situation of labor rights in Cuba is critical, with systematic violations and repression of any attempt at autonomous organization. Workers face unjustified dismissals, insufficient salaries, and precarious working conditions. Furthermore, labor missions abroad are marked by practices of labor exploitation.
How does state repression impact the lives of workers and union members in Cuba?
The state repression significantly impacts the lives of workers and union members in Cuba, who face harassment, arbitrary detentions, and violations of their basic rights. This environment of repression discourages activism and the struggle for labor improvements, perpetuating a system that allows for exploitation and state control over the workforce.
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