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The prolonged water shortage in Matanzas has led to a growing black market, where the price per liter has now reached one peso, reported the local state-run newspaper Girón.
Although this amount may seem insignificant to quench thirst on a hot day, for a household of three, the monthly expenses to meet basic needs could reach 9,000 pesos, residents affected reported in statements to the publication.
In the context of severe scarcity, "a black market has emerged with trucks everywhere profiting from the needs of many who have seen their marked deficit turn into a precious commodity that is also part of speculation," the publication adds.
It also estimates that the normal daily consumption is about 100 liters per person, which amounts to 9,000 pesos for a household of three.
The fact that access to water has become a luxury is due to breakdowns in pumping equipment, fluctuations in electric voltage, and frequent power outages.
The publication explains that the Canímar well system, crucial for supplying the eastern part of the city, faces interruptions that affect entire communities such as Peñas Altas and Playa.
Sometimes, a simple stop lasting a few minutes can cause a disruption in the distribution, and restarting it requires technical maneuvers to avoid air pockets and setbacks in the network, it emphasizes.
According to Yordanis Mora Sánchez, director of Engineering at the Water and Sewer Company (EAA), currently a dozen pumps are out of service, mainly due to electrical surges.
Although this represents only 4% of the 226 operational units, over 60% of the issues are related to the lack of electrical service, affecting more than 300,000 residents.
Several areas of the island are experiencing the same situation. In Havana alone, nearly half a million people lack access to drinking water.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Water Crisis in Matanzas and Cuba
Why is there a water crisis in Matanzas?
The water crisis in Matanzas is due to several causes, including breakdowns in pumping equipment, fluctuations in electric voltage, frequent blackouts, and the prioritization of water supply to the Antonio Guiteras Thermal Power Plant. These issues have led to a severe shortage of this vital liquid, affecting thousands of residents in the province.
How does the black market affect access to water in Matanzas?
The black market has increased the cost of water, reaching prices of up to one peso per liter. This means that for a family of three, the monthly expenses can rise to 9 thousand pesos just to cover basic needs. This situation has generated speculation and inequality in access to the resource.
What solutions are being implemented for the water crisis in Cuba?
The Cuban authorities have attempted to implement various solutions, such as repairing pumping equipment, using trucks to distribute water, and installing solar pumping systems. However, these measures have not effectively resolved the crisis, and structural and infrastructure issues persist, making access to water difficult across the country.
What is the impact of water scarcity on public health in Matanzas?
The lack of water has led the population to resort to unverified sources, such as contaminated springs, which can result in a health crisis. Specialists have warned about the risks of consuming water from contaminated sources, which could increase the incidence of waterborne diseases.
How is the energy crisis affecting the water supply in Cuba?
The energy crisis has severely impacted the water supply, as power outages have halted the pumps of several supply sources. This has left entire neighborhoods without access to drinking water, worsening the situation in an already critical context due to resource scarcity and inadequate infrastructure.
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