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The Cuban activist Rosa María Payá stated that Cuba will end 2025 engulfed in a humanitarian catastrophe, a situation she directly attributed to the regime's management and the continuation of the current political system on the island.
In a message published on her X account along with a video, Payá, daughter of the legendary opponent Oswaldo Payá, stated that the crisis facing Cubans — characterized by food shortages, prolonged blackouts, the collapse of basic services, and repression — is not the result of external factors, but rather of the model imposed by the dictatorship.
"2025 leaves Cuba plunged into a humanitarian catastrophe caused by the dictatorship," he wrote.
In light of 2026, the opposition leader emphasized that there is a clear popular demand within the country: “Cubans are fighting for a comprehensive system change”, she stated, referring to the growing social discontent and the protests recorded in recent years.
Payá also stated that Cuban civil society not only demands change but also has a roadmap for democratic transition. "We have a plan: Cubans are ready for the transition," he said.
The activist made a direct appeal to the international community, stating that a free Cuba would not only benefit the citizens of the Island but also the region. In that regard, she urged democratic governments to intensify their efforts and actively support a process of change in Cuba.
"A free Cuba benefits everyone," he concluded.
Payá's statements come amidst a backdrop of deep economic and social decline, with millions of Cubans facing extreme living conditions, while the regime continues to close off avenues for dissent and repress any attempts at political opposition.
A rising figure on the international stage
It is worth noting that this year, Rosa María Payá assumed the role of commissioner of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (CIDH), becoming the first Cuban opposition figure to hold a position within the organization, with the support of the United States government. Her role amplifies her influence in the hemispheric debate on democracy and human rights.
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