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The United States deported a group of 136 Cuban migrants on Thursday, marking the ninth operation of this kind in 2025 from U.S. territory. The return was carried out by air, as part of the existing immigration agreements between the two countries.
According to the Ministry of the Interior (MININT), the group consisted of 125 men and 11 women. Of these, four were handed over to the investigative body for being allegedly involved in criminal activity committed before leaving the island.
With this flight, there have been a total of 37 deportation operations from various nations in the region so far this year, with 1,140 people returned to Cuba, of which 999 are from the United States, according to official data.
Cuban authorities reiterated their "commitment to regular, safe, and orderly migration," while warning about the risks associated with illegal departures from the country, both for the lives of migrants and for social stability.
This flight takes place just a few weeks after the previous one, when a plane with 161 people arrived in Havana amid a climate of information secrecy, and with the suspicion that among those repatriated was former judge Melody González Pedraza.
The deportation of González, however, was confirmed this Thursday after spending 484 days in detention in various ICE facilities in the United States. Her arrival in May 2024 sparked rejection among the Cuban community in exile due to her repressive history as former president of the Municipal Court of Encrucijada, in Villa Clara.
González signed prison sentences against young protesters, in processes questioned for the lack of legal guarantees and the use of confessions obtained under pressure. His name appeared on the list of repressors compiled by the Foundation for Human Rights in Cuba.
The recent confirmation of her deportation reignited the debate over the moral and legal responsibility of former regime officials seeking refuge abroad. Attorney Santiago Alpízar, from the organization Cuba Demanda, stated to the media outlet Martí Noticias that "she is not a victim. Nothing will happen to her upon her return to Cuba."
Since Donald Trump took office in 2025, the deportations of Cuban migrants have intensified, although these flights resumed during the administration of Joe Biden after years of suspension.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Deportation of Cubans from the United States
How many Cuban migrants have been deported from the United States in 2025?
In 2025, a total of 999 Cuban migrants have been deported from the United States. These deportations have been carried out under migration agreements between both countries, aiming to ensure a regular, safe, and orderly migration.
What risks do deported Cubans face upon returning to the island?
Deported Cubans may face stigmatization, judicial investigations, and the same precariousness that led them to emigrate. Some of them are detained upon their return for alleged crimes committed before leaving the country and may face legal proceedings or political reprisals.
What is the situation of the former Cuban judge Melody González following her deportation?
Melody González, a former Cuban judge, is now back in Cuba following her deportation. Her case sparked controversy due to her history as a repressor in the Cuban judicial system. Her return to Cuba is uncertain, and she may face charges or receive protection from the regime she served. Nevertheless, many believe she will not face retaliation and may even receive recognition for her loyalty to the regime.
How has Donald Trump's administration influenced the deportations of Cubans?
Since Donald Trump took office in 2025, the deportations of Cuban migrants have intensified. The administration has tightened immigration policies and suspended immigration talks with Cuba, which has increased the number of deportations and the pressure on Cuban migrants in the United States.
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