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A survey conducted by CiberCuba among its social media followers revealed that a large majority of 95% of the population would support a change in the Cuban political system,
The survey on our media's Facebook page originated from a potential call for a referendum on the political system: “Do you want Cuba to continue being governed exclusively by the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC) or would you prefer to open the country to new parties, political systems, and economic models?”.
Out of the 6,859 votes, 6,516 were in favor of opening the system, while only 343, equivalent to five percent of those who responded, opted for the continuation of the PCC and the current model.
Although the results do not necessarily reflect national opinion, the high degree of polarization, with 95% in favor of change, highlights the deep desire for openness and pluralism among the community of followers of CiberCuba and the Cuban diaspora.
The 2019 Constitution specifies in its article four that the socialist system in Cuba is “irrevocable,” while article five establishes that the PCC “is the superior leading political force of society and the State.”
On the other hand, Article 226 states that the Constitution can only be amended by the National Assembly of the Popular Power through an agreement adopted by a nominal vote, with a majority of no less than two-thirds of the total number of its members.
A recent survey by CiberCuba revealed that 83% of voters felt that the government should relinquish power, due to its inability to resolve the ongoing energy crisis.
The survey, in which nearly 6,000 people participated, asked what Cuban authorities should do in light of the ineffectiveness of the electrical system, and the response was clear: 4,960 favored relinquishing power because they are unable to resolve the crisis.
As a result of the amplification on social media, without evidence or credibility, regarding the rumor of Raúl Castro's death at the age of 94, our outlet inquired about the country's future following his passing.
In this regard, a majority of nearly two-thirds of voters anticipated the continuation of the regime and only a minority said that a political or social opening was possible.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Political System in Cuba and the Desire for Change
What is the political change desire of Cubans according to the CiberCuba survey?
95% of respondents desire a change in the Cuban political system, preferring to open the country to new parties and economic models rather than continuing with the government of the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC).
What does the Cuban Constitution of 2019 say about the socialist system?
The 2019 Constitution establishes in its article four that the socialist system in Cuba is “irrevocable,” while article five states that the PCC is the superior political force guiding society and the State. This means that, according to the current Constitution, the socialist system cannot be legally changed without a constitutional reform approved by the National Assembly of People's Power.
How does the electricity crisis affect the perception of the Cuban government?
The electricity crisis in Cuba has generated strong discontent among the population. 83% of those surveyed believe that the government should relinquish power due to its inability to resolve the crisis. This situation reflects a lack of confidence in the government's management to address structural issues that affect the daily lives of Cubans.
What do Cubans think about the impact of Raúl Castro's possible death on the political system?
According to a CiberCuba survey, almost two-thirds of voters anticipate that there will be no significant changes in the political system following Raúl Castro's death. Only a minority believes that a political or social opening is possible, indicating widespread skepticism about immediate changes in the regime.
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