The President of the United States, Donald Trump, presented a comprehensive plan on Monday to end the war between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip, which includes an immediate ceasefire, the establishment of a transitional government without the presence of the Islamist group, and the release of all hostages within a maximum of 72 hours following the acceptance of the agreement.
According to information published by Associated Press, Reuters, and EFE, Trump outlined his 20-point proposal during an appearance at the White House alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who expressed his support for the initiative as it aligns with Israel's key military objectives.
The plan has already been presented to Hamas, which according to sources cited by AP, is reviewing it "in good faith."
The project involves the establishment of a transitional government in Gaza without the participation of Hamas, composed of Palestinian technocrats and international experts, supervised by a "Peace Board" chaired by Trump, with former British Prime Minister Tony Blair also participating.
Subsequently, a reformed Palestinian Authority would take control of the enclave, provided that a "radical reform" in its structure is carried out.
The plan states that the war will end immediately if both parties accept the proposal.
In the first 72 hours, Hamas must release all hostages, whether alive or dead, and in response, Israel will release 250 Palestinian prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment and 1,700 Gazans detained after the attack on October 7, 2023.
Additionally, Washington will ensure the delivery of massive humanitarian aid through the United Nations.
Trump warned that if Hamas rejects the agreement, the United States will provide its "full support" to Israel to continue its military offensive.
"If that's not the case, Bibi, you will have greater support to take the necessary measures," said the leader referring to Netanyahu, with whom he claimed to have had a "long and tough conversation" before the presentation.
The plan also includes the complete disarmament of Hamas, the demilitarization of Gaza, the gradual withdrawal of Israeli troops, and the prohibition of forced displacement of the Gazan population.
It also dismisses the Israeli annexation of the enclave, acknowledges the right to voluntary return, and opens the door to negotiations that could lead to the creation of a Palestinian state in the future, a point that marks a shift from previous proposals by Trump.
The initiative seeks to provide a lasting political framework amid Israel's increasing international isolation due to its offensive in Gaza, which experts from the UN and numerous human rights organizations consider a potential genocide that has resulted in over 66,000 deaths since October 2023.
Despite Netanyahu's support, the plan faces opposition within his own government, particularly from Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who has warned that he will not accept concessions related to the creation of a Palestinian state or the withdrawal of the Israeli army from the enclave.
The proposal also comes in a complex diplomatic context following the recognition of the Palestinian state by the United Kingdom and France, which has intensified international pressure on Israel.
Trump, for his part, has assured Arab leaders such as those from Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Turkey that he will not allow the annexation of occupied West Bank, thereby seeking to broaden support for his peace plan.
If the proposal is accepted by both parties, it would mean the immediate end of the war, the beginning of an internationally supervised political process, and the possibility of a new chapter in the longest and bloodiest conflict in the Middle East in decades.
What does Trump's proposal include?
The plan presented by President Donald Trump outlines an ambitious political, military, and humanitarian framework to end the war and reshape the future of Gaza.
The proposal envisions the enclave transforming into a deradicalized area that is free from terrorism, without offensive capabilities and posing no threat to its neighbors.
The document stipulates that if both parties accept the agreement, the conflict will end immediately and Israeli forces will withdraw to the agreed-upon lines while preparations are made for the release of the hostages.
Within 72 hours, all captives—alive or dead—must be returned, and in response, Israel will release 250 prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment and 1,700 Gazans detained since October 7, 2023, in addition to returning the remains of 15 Palestinians for each deceased Israeli returned.
The plan also grants amnesty to members of Hamas who lay down their arms and accept peaceful coexistence, as well as safe passage for those who choose to leave Gaza.
From the moment the agreement is signed, large-scale humanitarian aid will be sent to rehabilitate basic infrastructure—water, electricity, hospitals, bakeries, and roads—under the supervision of the UN, the Red Crescent, and other international agencies.
Governance would be the responsibility of a Palestinian technocratic committee under the supervision of a "Peace Board" chaired by Trump and composed of experts and international leaders, including former British Prime Minister Tony Blair.
This council will manage the reconstruction and lay the foundations for a reformed Palestinian Authority to take control.
Additionally, the plan includes an ambitious international economic program to rebuild and revitalize Gaza, featuring the establishment of a special economic zone aimed at attracting investment and generating employment.
Security will be ensured by an International Stabilization Force (ISF), made up of Arab and Western allies, which will train the Palestinian police forces and collaborate with Israel and Egypt to secure the borders and prevent arms smuggling.
The document states that Israel will not occupy or annex Gaza and that the withdrawal of its troops will occur gradually, tied to progress in demilitarization.
It also includes the total destruction of tunnels, weapons factories, and terrorist infrastructure, verified by independent monitors and funded through disarmament and integration programs.
Finally, the plan envisions the opening of a process for interreligious dialogue and the establishment of a political pathway towards Palestinian self-determination, with the goal of creating the necessary conditions for a viable Palestinian state once institutional reforms are completed and regional security is ensured.
Donald Trump's proposal to end the war in Gaza does not arise in a vacuum. Weeks earlier, he had already presented his strategic vision under the name of “Great Asia Stabilization Initiative” (GASI), in which he envisioned the United States as a guarantor of the reconstruction, disarmament, and future governance of Gaza.
That proposal included the establishment of a "terrorism-free zone," without offensive capabilities or the presence of Hamas.
This same approach was reiterated by Secretary of State Marco Rubio during a recent visit to Israel. Rubio publicly supported Trump's leadership in the conflict and warned Hamas that any rejection of the plan would bring “devastating consequences” with the full support of the United States for Israel.
Rubio emphasized the urgency of “imposing definitive conditions for real peace,” aligning with the new diplomatic framework from the White House.
The hardline stance from Washington had already been evident months earlier when Trump announced that the United States would take control of Gaza after the war, leading a transition with the support of Arab and European allies.
That announcement generated mixed reactions, but it marked a turning point in the American strategy: abandoning the role of passive mediator to take on an executive role in shaping the future of the enclave.
This shift also had collateral effects on regional politics. Israel froze its offensive against Iran in June following a direct dialogue with Washington, which urged it to prioritize the stabilization of Gaza and to avoid opening new military fronts.
That pause was interpreted as a reflection of the weight of the negotiations led by Trump, whose explicit goal was to redraw the balance of power in the Middle East under American oversight.
Frequently asked questions about Trump's plan for the war in Gaza
What is Trump's plan to end the war in Gaza?
Trump's plan to end the war in Gaza includes an immediate ceasefire, the creation of a transitional government without the participation of Hamas, and the release of all hostages within a maximum of 72 hours. Additionally, it proposes a lasting political framework with the potential establishment of a Palestinian state in the future. The proposal comes in the context of increasing international pressure on Israel, which has been considered a potential genocide by experts from the UN and human rights organizations.
What does the establishment of a transitional government in Gaza entail?
Trump's plan involves the establishment of a transitional government in Gaza made up of Palestinian technocrats and international experts, excluding Hamas. This government would be overseen by a "Peace Board" chaired by Trump, with the participation of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair. Subsequently, a reformed Palestinian Authority would take control of the enclave, provided that a "radical reform" of its structure is implemented.
What consequences does Trump's plan have for Hamas?
Trump's plan requires that Hamas releases all hostages within 72 hours and completely disarms. If Hamas rejects the agreement, the United States will provide its "full support" to Israel to continue its military offensive. Furthermore, the plan prohibits the forced displacement of the Gazan population and rules out the Israeli annexation of the enclave, paving the way for negotiations to create a Palestinian state in the future.
What role does Israel play in Trump's peace plan?
Israel must accept the proposal for the war to end immediately and release 250 Palestinian prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment and 1,700 Gazans detained following the attack on October 7, 2023. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu expressed his support for the plan as it aligns with Israel's main military objectives. However, the plan faces opposition within the Israeli government, particularly from Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who opposes the creation of a Palestinian state and the withdrawal of the Israeli army from the enclave.
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