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The energy crisis in Cuba continues relentlessly, and the latest official figures published by the Electric Union (UNE) confirm that the country remains mired in an electrical collapse that directly and constantly affects millions of citizens.
According to the report from this Sunday, the electrical service experienced disruptions throughout the 24 hours of the previous day, extending even into the early hours of today.
The maximum impact reached 1,809 MW at 8:30 PM, precisely at the peak demand moment, a scenario that reflects the inability of the National Electric System (SEN) to ensure even a minimum level of stability.
This morning, the generation availability was only 1,650 MW compared to a demand of 2,885 MW, resulting in an immediate deficit of 1,250 MW.
By midday, an impact of around 1,300 MW was estimated.
During peak hours, the UNE announced that demand will reach 3,450 MW, but only 1,810 MW will be available, resulting in a deficit of 1,640 MW that could lead to affected supply of up to 1,710 MW for the population.
Structural deficit that does not yield
The breakdowns in Nuevitas, Felton, and Renté, combined with maintenance stoppages in Santa Cruz, Cienfuegos, and Felton itself, worsen the situation.
Additionally, there are 335 MW constrained by limitations in thermal generation, along with an even more alarming figure: 623 MW unavailable in distributed generation due to a lack of fuel and lubricants.
Havana is also in the dark
The Electricity Company of Havana confirmed that the capital was without electricity for a continuous 24 hours, with the service affected in the six blocks into which the city is divided for the planning of power outages.
The note emphasizes that, at the close of the communication, the service had still not been restored.
Green promises in the face of darkness
The report highlighted the contribution of the 28 photovoltaic solar parks, which generated 2,812 MWh, with a maximum capacity of 523 MW.
However, although it is marketed as an achievement, that production remains clearly insufficient compared to the magnitude of the crisis, which keeps the entire country under endless blackouts.
A crisis that suffocates and a government without solutions
Official data reveals a critical situation that can no longer be concealed: power outages exceeding 20 hours, a fuel deficit, and an outdated thermoelectric system.
The population suffers without any real prospects for improvement, while the government continues to publish technical reports that, instead of offering solutions, become death certificates for the already fragile stability of the SEN.
Amid the daily agony of millions of Cubans, the official discourse tries to disguise a landscape where darkness, mistrust, and social despair prevail with solar statistics.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Energy Crisis in Cuba
What is the main cause of blackouts in Cuba?
The main cause of power outages in Cuba is the deficit in electricity generation, which results from a combination of outdated infrastructure, lack of proper maintenance in thermal power plants, and fuel shortages. The Cuban electric system cannot meet the high demand, leading to prolonged outages that affect the entire population.
How does the energy crisis affect the Cuban population?
The energy crisis in Cuba severely impacts the daily lives of citizens. Extended blackouts disrupt the functioning of essential services such as hospitals, schools, and businesses. Furthermore, they hinder food preservation and affect overall well-being by preventing the use of basic appliances like fans and refrigerators, especially during the hot Cuban summer.
What measures has the Cuban government taken to address the energy crisis?
The Cuban government has tried to implement measures such as maintaining power plants and incorporating renewable energy through photovoltaic solar parks. However, these actions have proven insufficient to address the structural deficit of the electrical system. The lack of sustained investment and corruption in resource management continue to be significant obstacles to resolving the crisis.
What is the current situation of solar parks in Cuba?
Currently, Cuba has several operational photovoltaic solar parks. These parks generate a limited amount of energy that does not compensate for the significant deficits of the National Electric System. Although the government presents these facilities as an advancement, the reality is that their contribution is minimal in light of the magnitude of the country's energy crisis.
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