At the age of 96, the Cuban writer Federico R. Justiniani has dedicated his life to his love for music and to the memory of the island where he was born, but from which he had to leave in the 1960s.
From Miami, the author presented this week his latest work, Encyclopedia of Cuban Singers: An Endless Source of National Pride, where he highlights the life and legacy of over 250 performers who have influenced Cuban musical culture both on the island and abroad.
"Preserving the history of Cuban singers is part of preserving the history of Cuba. I, as a Cuban, still feel a great love for my homeland," he confessed in an interview with the agency EFE. And with a touch of nostalgia, he added: "It's a shame that we Cubans could not progress in our homeland."
A journey through the musical memory of Cuba
The book, the result of more than a year of research, explores various eras and musical genres ranging from the founders of trova such as José ‘Pepe’ Sánchez, Sindo Garay, María Teresa Vera, and Manuel Corona, to contemporary artists like Gente de Zona, whom the author defines as “the most important group in cubatón.”
Justiniani also highlights lesser-known stories, such as that of the legendary Benny Moré, a descendant of an African king enslaved in Cuba, and that of the nonagenarian Ángela ‘Nana’ Álvarez, who made history in 2022 by winning a Latin Grammy at the age of 95 with her song “A song for my Cuba.”
Between exile and the passion for music
After exile in Miami, Justiniani worked as a doctor for four decades, but he never lost his connection to music. “I really like Cuban music, I play the guitar and I sing a little,” he confessed to EFE. That passion, inherited from his father, led him to write several books dedicated to the culture of the island.
In this new work, the author not only provides a historical overview but also focuses on symbolic moments that have impacted Cubans both inside and outside the country, such as the influence of the song "Patria y Vida" in 2021, a piece that replaced the official slogan "Patria o muerte" with a call for freedom and hope.
"Cubans are very musical, very attuned to music," underscores Justiniani, convinced that performers have been an essential part of the national identity. His book, more than an encyclopedia, is a testament of love and memory towards a country that remains in his heart, even though life has taken him far away.
Frequently Asked Questions about Federico R. Justiniani's Book and Cuban Music
Who is Federico R. Justiniani and what has he achieved with his new book?
Federico R. Justiniani is a 96-year-old Cuban writer who has dedicated his life to Cuban music. His new book, "Encyclopedia of Cuban Singers: An Endless Source of National Pride," highlights the lives and legacies of over 250 performers who have shaped Cuban musical culture.
Why did Federico Justiniani have to go into exile from Cuba?
Federico Justiniani went into exile in the 1960s due to the political and social conditions in Cuba that, according to him, hindered progress in his homeland. The lack of opportunities and freedom on the island led many, like Justiniani, to seek a better future in other countries.
What is the significance of Cuban music according to Federico Justiniani?
For Federico Justiniani, Cuban music is an essential part of the national identity. Through his book, he aims to preserve the history of Cuban singers as a way to keep Cuba's cultural memory alive, highlighting their influence and legacy both on the island and beyond.
What Cuban musical figure was highlighted by Justiniani in his work?
In his work, Justiniani highlights Benny Moré, a legendary Cuban singer, descendant of an African king enslaved in Cuba. Benny Moré is remembered for his significant influence on Cuban music and his lasting cultural legacy. Justiniani also mentions Ángela ‘Nana’ Álvarez, who won a Latin Grammy at the age of 95.
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