Air China made its first cargo shipment to Cuba this week as part of its regular route between Beijing and Havana, in a renewed effort by the regime to boost trade with its main political and economic partner.
The information was shared on Facebook by the Cuban Minister of Transport, Eduardo Rodríguez Dávila, who described the event as "a historic leap" in air relations between the two countries.
Since May 17, 2024, the Chinese state airline has been connecting both capitals with two flights per week.
The loading operation was completed this Wednesday and was received with an official ceremony attended by the Chinese ambassador to Cuba, who expressed gratitude for the bilateral business collaboration and predicted the "success" of this logistical alternative.
According to the Cuban official, this new modality would not only facilitate exports to the Asian market but also bring the regime closer to its long-held aspiration of making the island a regional distribution hub for goods.
Cuba, through the state-owned Corporación de la Aviación Cubana S.A., is trying to establish itself in the midst of a complex economic scenario, marked by low levels of imports, widespread shortages, and an urgent need for foreign currency.
In 2024, the state airline Air China confirmed its interest in operating regular flights between China and Cuba, initially announcing its intention to establish a connection with Havana starting in May.
This movement was interpreted as a sign of the strengthening of strategic ties between both governments, as indicated in the initial reports on Air China's entry into the route.
Shortly after, it was specified that flights between Beijing and Havana would operate twice a week, with stops in Madrid, and that they would cater to both passenger transport and the development of new commercial routes.
Details about frequencies and prices revealed the interest in attracting travelers from Europe, although with high rates and initial logistical challenges.
The initial experiences of passengers reflected long layovers and high prices, but they also confirmed the consolidation of a route that extends beyond tourism.
In testimonies about flights from Madrid, the strategic nature of this air corridor was evident, connected to a broader logistical agenda that supports the regime's aspirations to position Cuba as a regional hub for exports.
Frequently Asked Questions about Transportation and Relations between China and Cuba
What is the purpose of Air China's new cargo flights to Cuba?
The purpose of Air China's new cargo flights to Cuba is to invigorate commercial exchange between the two countries, facilitating exports to the Asian market and bringing Cuba closer to its aspiration of becoming a regional distribution hub for goods. This initiative aligns with the Cuban regime's interest in strengthening economic relations with its main political and economic partner, China.
What impact does the energy cooperation between Cuba and China have?
The energy cooperation between Cuba and China is solidifying as an essential pillar in the bilateral relationship. Recent donations from China have provided pieces and technological equipment for the recovery of Cuba's electrical system, which has been affected by a severe energy crisis. While these donations offer temporary relief, the crisis highlights the need for long-term structural solutions, such as increased investment in renewable energy and more efficient management of the electrical system.
How is the public transport crisis in Cuba being addressed?
The public transportation crisis in Cuba is being tackled through the recovery of stalled buses and the reuse of used parts thanks to donations from China. This effort aims to alleviate the serious transportation situation in Havana, which is affected by a shortage of foreign currency, fuel, and spare parts. However, the situation remains critical, with deteriorating infrastructure and inefficient management of the transportation system.
What measures is the Cuban government taking to improve mobility in the country?
The Cuban government is taking measures such as the easing of vehicle importation and sales, including the right for Cubans on missions abroad to import low-end vehicles. These initiatives aim to modernize the transportation sector, although it is acknowledged that they are not quick fixes for the historical problems of the system. There is also a focus on the importation of electric vehicles and their charging infrastructure.
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