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During the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF), Russia's Minister of Energy, Serguéi Tsiviliov, committed to
The bilateral meeting —which also included the Cuban Minister of Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment, Oscar Pérez-Oliva Fraga— aimed to develop a comprehensive strategy for energy cooperation between the two countries, based on Russia's Energy Strategy up to 2050.
"The Energy Minister informed the Cuban side about Russia's Energy Strategy up to 2050, and pathways were analyzed to develop a common strategy based on this document," the publications stated.
Modernization and technological innovation
The plan includes: the construction of a new 200 MW generation module; major repairs to three existing energy units of 100 MW each; and the application of Russian technologies, including artificial intelligence, to optimize the Cuban energy system.
This announcement comes after months of diplomatic exchanges. Additionally, the Russian government announced last May an ambitious investment plan in the island, which will exceed 1 billion dollars, reported Cuban state media.
This initiative aims to strengthen economic ties between the two countries and promote the development of various strategic sectors of the Cuban economy.
A breath of fresh air for a struggling electrical grid
Cuba is going through a severe energy crisis, with extended blackouts that impact daily life and hinder economic activity. The incorporation of Russian technology could provide significant relief for the national system, cwhose deterioration has been acknowledged even by Cuban authorities, although it is the people who suffer.
The strengthening of the energy link between Moscow and Havana occurs in a context where both countries are seeking to consolidate strategic alliances with actors from the Global South. In this regard, the SPIEF (June 18-21) has served as a platform to promote trade relations in key sectors such as energy, transportation, and technological investment.
With this new phase of collaboration, Russia reaffirms its role as one of Cuba's main allies in energy, technology, and geopolitics, as the island seeks to mitigate the effects of an outdated network and a rising national demand.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Modernization of the Cuban Energy System and Cooperation with Russia
What commitment has Russia made to the modernization of the Cuban energy system?
During the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, Russia's Energy Minister, Serguéi Tsiviliov, pledged to modernize the Cuban energy system, including the construction of a new 200 MW generating unit and the repair of existing 100 MW blocks. This commitment is part of a comprehensive energy cooperation strategy between both countries.
How can the modernization of the Cuban energy system impact the blackout crisis?
The modernization of the Cuban energy system, with the help of Russia, could significantly alleviate the blackout crisis in Cuba. The incorporation of advanced technology and the repair of existing generating units can improve the stability of the electricity supply, although it is not expected to completely eliminate blackouts due to long-standing structural issues.
What investments has Russia promised for the development of Cuba?
Russia has announced a investment plan in Cuba exceeding 1 billion dollars, focused on key areas such as energy, agriculture, and tourism. This plan aims to strengthen economic ties between the two countries and promote the development of strategic sectors on the island.
What is the current state of the electric infrastructure in Cuba?
The electrical infrastructure in Cuba is in a critical state due to years of underinvestment, negligence, and corruption. Many of the systems are outdated, resulting in prolonged power outages that severely impact daily life and the economy of the country.
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