The San Isidro Movement was born in September 2018 as a direct response to the governmental Decree 349, which threatened to penalize artistic creation and freedom of expression in Cuba. Following the publication of the Decree, a group of artists and activists came together to take a series of actions aimed at “promoting, protecting, and defending the full freedom of expression, association, creation, and dissemination of art and culture in Cuba, empowering society towards a future with democratic values.” With this commitment, the San Isidro Movement was established, named after the impoverished and marginalized neighborhood in Havana where it is based.
The Movement has since been committed to the fight for the legalization of autonomous spaces for art and for freedom of expression in all its forms; this despite the constant criminalization of the group and the frequent arrests and abuses suffered by its members, among whom Luis Manuel Otero Alcántara and Maykel “Osorbo” Castillo stand out in particular.
With just over two years of existence, the San Isidro Movement has repeatedly challenged the Cuban government, which has systematically used repression to thwart its initiatives, including a protest performance in front of the Havana Capitol, the seat of the legislative power, which became the group's first major public event. After pressures from various instances, the Cuban government, through the Ministry of Culture, publicly declared that it would pause the implementation of Decree 349. This was largely considered a victory for the group’s members.
Since then, the members of the Movimiento San Isidro - a group with an open and flexible structure - have been active agents in the fight for change in Cuban society, supporting artists who experience the direct consequences of the regime's repression, as well as other representative sectors of independent civil society in Cuba. Their most recent action has been a hunger strike to demand the release of Denis Solís, a rapper who has been sentenced to 8 months in prison for alleged contempt of authority.