UNPACU

fachada de sede de la UNPACU
facade of UNPACU headquartersPhoto © facade of the UNPACU headquarters.

The Patriotic Union of Cuba (UNPACU) is a non-violent opposition organization in Cuba that brings together Cuban dissidents. It was founded on August 24, 2011, by José Daniel Ferrer García after he was released from prison in March 2011 and refused to leave the country.

Although UNPACU started with just twelve members, it now has over ten thousand affiliated activists and 122 cells. By 2017, they reported a total of 53 activists imprisoned in Cuba for political reasons.

UNPACU has representation both in the United States and in the European Union.

On the organization's website, it can be read: “UNPACU's activism is based on non-violent resistance and disobedience, the same principle that underpinned the so-called 'color revolutions', whose action frameworks were outlined by Gene Sharp.”

Recognized by Amnesty International since its inception, this movement has denounced the harassment, intimidation, and arrests its members have faced at the hands of Cuban authorities.

As part of its growth and consolidation, UNPACU absorbed the peaceful dissident organization FANTU in 2013, led by the renowned dissident journalist Guillermo Fariñas.

Among its objectives, the organization actively denounces the lack of civil liberties as well as the economic precariousness experienced on the island.

In January 2012, one of its members, the Cuban dissident Wilman Villar Mendoza, 31 years old, died at the Juan Bruno Zayas Hospital in Santiago de Cuba after a 50-day hunger strike he had initiated in prison following his conviction for contempt, which resulted in a four-year prison sentence for participating in a peaceful demonstration.