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High temperatures, heavy rains, poor water storage conditions, along with the garbage collection crisis are driving up cases of arboviral diseases and digestive illnesses in Santiago de Cuba, where experts are warning about the health risks and urging citizens to be aware.
The weather conditions of recent weeks, characterized by high temperatures and rainfall following a long dry spell, have increased the risk of diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, Oropouche fever, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever in Santiago de Cuba, warned Dr. Yaimara Gutiérrez de la Cruz, director of the Provincial Center for Hygiene, Epidemiology, and Microbiology (CPHEM).
The specialist emphasized that all three arboviruses are circulating in the province, albeit with varying levels of incidence, and highlighted that dengue is showing active outbreaks in Palma Soriano and Santiago de Cuba, while the other municipalities remain at high risk due to significant infestation of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, reported the official newspaper Sierra Maestra.
“The water deficit and the increase of poorly maintained tanks, along with inadequate sanitation in yards and rooftops, are creating a very negative scenario,” warned Gutiérrez, who emphasized that without active participation from the community, “winning this battle becomes impossible.”
It coincided that "the government, the Ministry of Public Health (Minsap), and the colleagues in vector control have a great responsibility to resolve this situation, but it is a problem for everyone."
The specialist also emphasized that, although “actions are being taken to improve the critical sanitary situation regarding waste and water supply, without the involvement of the population, winning this battle becomes impossible.”
On his part, Dr. Gonzalo Urgellés Aguilar, head of the digestive disease control program at CPHEM, indicated that the rains have contaminated water sources and that poor handling of water and food increases the cases of acute diarrhea.
The specialist recommended washing hands frequently, boiling water, washing fruits and vegetables, and keeping pens and trash cans clean.
He also emphasized the importance of having oral rehydration salts on hand and seeking medical attention for any symptoms of vomiting, fever, or diarrhea, especially in children, pregnant women, and the elderly.
"Small actions at home prevent great risks when it comes to acute diarrheal diseases," he concluded.
Several Cuban provinces such as Holguín, Ciego de Ávila, Villa Clara and La Habana are experiencing a surge in arboviruses.
However, in areas like Camagüey, the authorities have not issued a public alert despite the increase in fever cases.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Health Crisis in Santiago de Cuba
What is the current epidemiological situation in Santiago de Cuba?
Santiago de Cuba faces an increase in arboviruses and digestive diseases due to high temperatures, heavy rainfall, and poor water storage conditions. This has raised the risk of dengue, chikungunya, Oropouche fever, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever, prompting authorities to issue health alerts.
What are the main causes of the outbreak of diseases in the region?
The main causes are high temperatures, intense rainfall, and poor water storage conditions. These conditions have facilitated the proliferation of the Aedes aegypti mosquito and the contamination of water sources, thereby increasing the risk of vector-borne and waterborne diseases.
What preventive measures are recommended to avoid the spread of these diseases?
It is recommended to wash hands frequently, boil water, wash fruits and vegetables, and keep pens and trash bins clean. Additionally, it is crucial to eliminate mosquito breeding sites in yards and rooftops and to see a doctor if symptoms such as fever, vomiting, or diarrhea occur.
What is the role of the government and the population in managing the health crisis?
Effective management of the health crisis requires active participation from both the government and the population. While the government and the Ministry of Public Health bear significant responsibility, it is crucial for the public to engage in preventive measures to mitigate health risks.
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